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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Apium graveolens

Apium graveolens (Apiaceae)

Common Names
Celery
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
5-ALPHA-ANDROST-16-EN-3-ONE 0 Plant 0.0 *
5-ALPHA-ANDROST-16-EN-3-ONE 0 Shoot 0.0 *
5-METHOXY-8-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSYL-OXYPSORALEN 0 Seed 2.9 *
5-METHOXY-PSORALEN 10 Fruit 0.0 7.0 -0.19 *
5-METHOXY-PSORALEN 10 Leaf Wax 2.0 *
5-METHOXY-PSORALEN 10 Seed 0.0 7.0 1.00 *
6,10,14-TRIMETHYL-2-PENTADECANONE 0 Seed Charalambous, G. (Ed.). 1994. Spices, Herbs and Edible Fungi. Elsevier Science B. V. Amsterdam. 764 pp.
7-[3-(3,4-DIHYDROXY-4-HYDROXYMETHYL-TETRAHYDRO-FURAN-2-YLOXY)-4,5-DIHYDROXY-6-HYDROXYMETHYL-TETRAHYDRO-PYRAN-2-YLOXY]... 2 Seed *
8-HYDROXY-5-METHOXY-PSORALEN 0 Seed 375.0 *
8-HYDROXYFALCARINONE 0 Root 8.3 *
8-METHOXY-PSORALEN 21 Leaf 0.0 1.0 *
ACETALDEHYDE 6 Leaf List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
ACETALDEHYDE 6 Shoot *
ACETIC-ACID 16 Plant *
ADENINE 11 Plant *
ADENOSINE 28 Plant *
ALANINE 3 Pt 220.0 4665.0 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
ALLOOCIMENE-I 0 Leaf Essent. Oil 1000.0 *
ALLOOCIMENE-II 0 Leaf Essent. Oil 1000.0 *
ALPHA-CEDRENE 3 Seed Charalambous, G. (Ed.). 1994. Spices, Herbs and Edible Fungi. Elsevier Science B. V. Amsterdam. 764 pp.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
11B-HSD-Inhibitor 3 *
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 6 *
5-HT-Inhibitor 1 *
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 3 *
Abortifacient 1 *
Acaricide 13 *
Acarifuge 1 *
ACE-Inhibitor 6 *
Acetylcholinergic 1 *
AChE-Inhibitor 1 Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8.
Acidifier 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Acidulant 3 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Addictive 2 Science News, 145: 294.
Additive 2 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Adjuvant 1 Merck 11th Edition
Adrenergic 1 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Aggregant 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor 2 *
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 20 *
Allelochemic 10 *