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Common Names
Spiny pigweed
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| Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ALPHA-SPINASTEROL | 2 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Wealth of India. |
| ALPHA-SPINASTEROL-OCTACOSANOATE | 0 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Wealth of India. |
| ALPHA-SPINASTEROL-SAPONIN | 0 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Wealth of India. |
| ASCORBIC-ACID | 112 | Leaf | 98.0 | 5030.0 | 0.02 | Duke, 1992 * |
| ASH | 0 | Leaf | 26000.0 | 240000.0 | 2.13 | Duke, 1992 * |
| BETA-CAROTENE | 53 | Leaf | 65.0 | 408.0 | 0.64 | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL | 47 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Wealth of India. |
| CALCIUM | 28 | Leaf | 4760.0 | 53335.0 | 2.38 | Duke, 1992 * |
| CAMPESTEROL | 2 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Wealth of India. |
| CARBOHYDRATES | 0 | Leaf | 74000.0 | 606450.0 | -0.04 | Duke, 1992 * |
| CHOLESTEROL | 1 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Wealth of India. |
| FAT | 0 | Leaf | 3000.0 | 45000.0 | -0.23 | Duke, 1992 * |
| FIBER | 15 | Leaf | 13000.0 | 104000.0 | -0.71 | Duke, 1992 * |
| HENTRIACONTANE | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Wealth of India. |
| IRON | 6 | Leaf | 22.0 | 1965.0 | 4.06 | Duke, 1992 * |
| KILOCALORIES | 0 | Leaf | 450.0 | 2760.0 | -0.42 | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| MUCILAGE | 3 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| NIACIN | 39 | Leaf | 14.0 | 86.0 | -0.14 | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| NICOTINIC-ACID | 11 | Leaf | 3.0 | 19.0 | -1.70 | Wealth of India. |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID-SAPONIN | 0 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Wealth of India. |
| Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Gastroprotective | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Gonadotrophic | 1 | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Hemostat | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Hepatomagenic | 1 | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Hepatoprotective | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Hepatotoxic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Hypertensive | 1 | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Hypocholesterolemic | 10 | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Hypoglycemic | 4 | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
| Hypolipidemic | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Hypotensive | 5 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Hypouricemic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Immunomodulator | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Immunostimulant | 3 | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Insecticide | 1 | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Insectifuge | 1 | Martindale's 28th |
| Insectiphile | 1 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Insulinase-Inhibitor | 1 | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 157. |
| Insulinotonic | 1 | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 157. |
| Interferon-Synergist | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |