An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Amaranthus spinosus (Amaranthaceae)

Common Names
Spiny pigweed
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ALPHA-SPINASTEROL 2 Leaf not available not available not available Wealth of India.
ALPHA-SPINASTEROL-OCTACOSANOATE 0 Root not available not available not available Wealth of India.
ALPHA-SPINASTEROL-SAPONIN 0 Root not available not available not available Wealth of India.
ASCORBIC-ACID 112 Leaf 98.0 5030.0 0.02 Duke, 1992 *
ASH 0 Leaf 26000.0 240000.0 2.13 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CAROTENE 53 Leaf 65.0 408.0 0.64 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Leaf not available not available not available Wealth of India.
CALCIUM 28 Leaf 4760.0 53335.0 2.38 Duke, 1992 *
CAMPESTEROL 2 Leaf not available not available not available Wealth of India.
CARBOHYDRATES 0 Leaf 74000.0 606450.0 -0.04 Duke, 1992 *
CHOLESTEROL 1 Leaf not available not available not available Wealth of India.
FAT 0 Leaf 3000.0 45000.0 -0.23 Duke, 1992 *
FIBER 15 Leaf 13000.0 104000.0 -0.71 Duke, 1992 *
HENTRIACONTANE 0 Leaf not available not available not available Wealth of India.
IRON 6 Leaf 22.0 1965.0 4.06 Duke, 1992 *
KILOCALORIES 0 Leaf 450.0 2760.0 -0.42 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
MUCILAGE 3 Leaf not available not available not available List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
NIACIN 39 Leaf 14.0 86.0 -0.14 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
NICOTINIC-ACID 11 Leaf 3.0 19.0 -1.70 Wealth of India.
OLEANOLIC-ACID-SAPONIN 0 Root not available not available not available Wealth of India.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antishingles 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antispasmodic 4 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antistress 3 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antistroke 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antisunburn 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antisyndrome-X 1 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Antithrombogenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antithyroid 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antithyrotoxic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antitic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antitrypanosomic 1 Planta Medica, 57: A44, 1991.
Antitumor 3 Simon, P.W. Carrots and Other Horticultural Crops as a Source of Provitamin A Carotenes. HortScience, 25(12): 1495, 1990.
Antitumor (Breast) 2 Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103.
Antitumor (Cervix) 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (CNS) 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Colon) 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Gastric) 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Lung) 3 Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Prostate) 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Stomach) 1 Duke, 1992 *