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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Amaranthus sp.

Amaranthus sp. (Amaranthaceae)

Common Names
Pigweed
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
METHIONINE 15 Leaf 360.0 4331.0 1.03 *
NIACIN 39 Leaf 6.0 118.0 0.25 *
PHENYLALANINE 7 Leaf 1330.0 16000.0 1.48 *
PHOSPHORUS 4 Leaf 487.0 10082.0 0.94 *
POTASSIUM 14 Leaf 2630.0 73503.0 1.91 *
PROLINE 0 Leaf 1210.0 14556.0 0.48 *
PROTEIN 0 Leaf 22850.0 342000.0 1.30 *
RIBOFLAVIN 15 Leaf 1.0 26.0 -0.06 *
RUTIN 87 Plant *
SERINE 1 Leaf 1110.0 13353.0 0.59 *
SODIUM 1 Leaf 110.0 2406.0 -0.22 *
THIAMIN 31 Leaf 1.0 7.0 -0.27 *
THREONINE 4 Leaf 990.0 11910.0 0.71 *
TRYPTOPHAN 29 Leaf 310.0 3729.0 0.74 *
TYROSINE 8 Leaf 800.0 9624.0 0.45 *
VALINE 3 Leaf 1370.0 16481.0 1.06 *
WATER 0 Leaf 916000.0 0.54 *
ZINC 77 Leaf 9.0 108.0 0.14 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Hypoarginanemic 1 Martindale's 29th
Hypocholesterolemic 7 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Hypoglycemic 3 *
Hypolipidemic 1 *
Hypotensive 8 *
Hypouricemic 1 *
Immunomodulator 5 *
Immunostimulant 4 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Immunosuppressant 1 Martindale's 29th
Insecticide 1 Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp.
Insectifuge 1 Martindale's 28th
Insectiphile 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Insulinase-Inhibitor 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 157.
Insulinogenic 2 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Insulinotonic 1 J. Agri. & Food Chemistry, 36: 1079.
Interferon-Synergist 1 *
Interferonogenic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Juvabional 1 Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Larvistat 1 Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
Laxative 3 *