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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Aloe vera

Aloe vera (Aloeaceae)

Common Names
Bitter Aloes; Aloe
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
-D-GLUCITOL 0 Plant Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
1,1,2-TRIPHENYL-CYCLOPROPANE 0 Juice Yamaguchi, I., Mega, N., Sanada, H. 1993. Components of the Gel of Aloe vera (L.) Burm. F. Biosci Biotech Biochem 57(8): 1350-1352.
1,1-BIS-(2-HYDROXY-3,5-DIMETHYL-PHENYL)-2-METHYL-PROPANE 0 Juice Yamaguchi, I., Mega, N., Sanada, H. 1993. Components of the Gel of Aloe vera (L.) Burm. F. Biosci Biotech Biochem 57(8): 1350-1352.
1,8-DIHYDROXYANTHRACENE 0 Plant Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
10-HYDROXYALOIN-A 0 Juice 3535.0 Ikamura, N., Hine, N., Harada, S., Fujioka, T., Mihashi, K., Nishi, M., Miyahara, K., Yagi, A. 1997. Diastereomeric C-Glucosylanthrones of Aloe vera Leaves. Phtochemistry, 45(7): 1519-1522.
10-HYDROXYALOIN-B 0 Juice 2172.0 Ikamura, N., Hine, N., Harada, S., Fujioka, T., Mihashi, K., Nishi, M., Miyahara, K., Yagi, A. 1997. Diastereomeric C-Glucosylanthrones of Aloe vera Leaves. Phtochemistry, 45(7): 1519-1522.
15-METHYL-HEXADECANOIC-ACID 0 Juice Yamaguchi, I., Mega, N., Sanada, H. 1993. Components of the Gel of Aloe vera (L.) Burm. F. Biosci Biotech Biochem 57(8): 1350-1352.
2(3H)-BENZOTHIAZOLONE 0 Juice Yamaguchi, I., Mega, N., Sanada, H. 1993. Components of the Gel of Aloe vera (L.) Burm. F. Biosci Biotech Biochem 57(8): 1350-1352.
2-METHYL-2-PHYTYL-6-CHROMANOL 0 Plant Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
3,3'-BIS-P-MENTHANE 0 Juice Yamaguchi, I., Mega, N., Sanada, H. 1993. Components of the Gel of Aloe vera (L.) Burm. F. Biosci Biotech Biochem 57(8): 1350-1352.
4-HYDROXY-3,5-DI-TERT-BUTYL-BENZALDEHYDE 0 Juice Yamaguchi, I., Mega, N., Sanada, H. 1993. Components of the Gel of Aloe vera (L.) Burm. F. Biosci Biotech Biochem 57(8): 1350-1352.
7-HYDROXY-6'-O-P-COUMAROYL-ALOIN-A 0 Leaf Rauwald, H. W. 1987. New Hydroxyaloins: The 'Periodate-Positive' Substance from Cape Aloes and Cinnamoyl Esters from Curacao Aloes. Pharm. Weekbl. (Sci. Ed.) 9(4): 215.
7-HYDROXY-6'-O-P-COUMAROYL-ALOIN-B 0 Leaf Rauwald, H. W. 1987. New Hydroxyaloins: The 'Periodate-Positive' Substance from Cape Aloes and Cinnamoyl Esters from Curacao Aloes. Pharm. Weekbl. (Sci. Ed.) 9(4): 215.
7-HYDROXY-8-O-METHYL-ALOIN-A 0 Juice 2143.0 Ikamura, N., Hine, N., Harada, S., Fujioka, T., Mihashi, K., Nishi, M., Miyahara, K., Yagi, A. 1997. Diastereomeric C-Glucosylanthrones of Aloe vera Leaves. Phtochemistry, 45(7): 1519-1522.
7-HYDROXY-8-O-METHYL-ALOIN-B 0 Juice 1608.0 Ikamura, N., Hine, N., Harada, S., Fujioka, T., Mihashi, K., Nishi, M., Miyahara, K., Yagi, A. 1997. Diastereomeric C-Glucosylanthrones of Aloe vera Leaves. Phtochemistry, 45(7): 1519-1522.
7-HYDROXY-CHROMONE 0 Plant Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
7-HYDROXYALOIN 0 Plant Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
8-C-GLUCOSYL-(S)-ALOESOL 0 Juice 50.9 Okamura, N., Hine, N., Tateyama, Y., Nakazawa, M., Fujioka, T., Mihashi, K., Yagi, A. 1997. Three Chromones of Aloe vera Leaves. Phytochemistry, 45(7): 1511-1513.
8-C-GLUCOSYL-7-O-METHYL-(S)-ALOESOL 0 Juice Okamura, N., Hine, N., Tateyama, Y., Nakazawa, M., Fujioka, T., Mihashi, K., Yagi, A. 1997. Three Chromones of Aloe vera Leaves. Phytochemistry, 45(7): 1511-1513.
8-C-GLUCOSYL-7-O-METHYL-(S)-ALOESOL 0 Leaf Okamura, N., Asai, M., Hine, N., Yagi, A. 1996. High-Performance Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Phenolic Compounds in Aloe Species. J. Chromatogr. 746(2): 225-231.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Collagenase-Inhibitor 1 *
Collagenic 2 *
Colorant 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Comedolytic 1 *
Complementary-Activator 1 Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
Copper-Antagonist 1 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Corrosive 1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Cosmetic 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Counterirritant 1 Merck 11th Edition
COX-1-Inhibitor 2 *
COX-2-Inhibitor 3 *
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor 1 *
Cytotoxic 5 *
Demulcent 1 *
Deodorant 1 Martindale's 29th
Depressant 1 Cooper-Driver, G. A., Chemical substances in plants toxic to animals, pp. 213-47 in Rechcigl, M., Jr., ed. CRC Handbook of Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1983, 339 pp.
Dermatitigenic 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Detoxicant 2 *
Detoxicant (Alcohol) 1 *
Diagnostic 1 Martindale's 28th