An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Aloe vera (Aloeaceae)

Common Names
Bitter Aloes; Aloe
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ALOE-POLYSACCHARIDE 0 Leaf not available not available not available Ross, S. A., El Sohly, M. A., Wilkins, S. P. 1997. Quantitative Analysis of Aloe vera Mucilaginous Polysaccharide in Commercial Aloe vera Products. J. Aoac. Int. 80(2): 455-457.
ALOEFERON 0 Juice not available not available not available Madis, V. H., Omar, M. M., Madis, V. 1984. Aloefoeron Isolation Manufacture, and Plliciations. Patent-US-4,861,761: 8 pp.
ALOENIN 0 Plant not available not available not available Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
ALOERESIN-C 0 Juice not available not available not available Rauwald, H. W., Maucher, R., Niyonizima, D. D. 1997. Three 8-C-glucosyl-5-methyl-chromones from Aloe barbadensis (Ph. Eur. 1997). Pharmazie, 52(12): 962-964.
ALOERESIN-D 0 Juice not available not available not available Rauwald, H. W., Maucher, R., Niyonizima, D. D. 1997. Three 8-C-glucosyl-5-methyl-chromones from Aloe barbadensis (Ph. Eur. 1997). Pharmazie, 52(12): 962-964.
ALOERESIN-E 0 Leaf not available not available not available Okamura, N., Asai, M., Hine, N., Yagi, A. 1996. High-Performance Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Phenolic Compounds in Aloe Species. J. Chromatogr. 746(2): 225-231.
ALOERESIN-F 0 Juice not available not available not available Rauwald, H. W., Maucher, R., Niyonizima, D. D. 1997. Three 8-C-glucosyl-5-methyl-chromones from Aloe barbadensis (Ph. Eur. 1997). Pharmazie, 52(12): 962-964.
ALOESIN 2 Juice not available not available not available Rauwald, H. W., Maucher, R., Niyonizima, D. D. 1997. Three 8-C-glucosyl-5-methyl-chromones from Aloe barbadensis (Ph. Eur. 1997). Pharmazie, 52(12): 962-964.
ALOESIN 2 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALOESIN 2 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALOESOL 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALOESONE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALOETIC-ACID 0 Plant not available not available not available Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
ALOETIN 0 Plant not available not available not available Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
ALOETINIC-ACID 0 Plant not available not available not available J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
ALOIN 12 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALOIN-A 0 Leaf not available 31.8 not available Choi, J. S., Lee, S. K., Sung, C. K., Jung, J. H. 1996. Phytochemical Study of Aloe vera. Arch. Pharm. Res., 19(2): 163-167.
ALOIN-B 0 Leaf not available 31.8 not available Choi, J. S., Lee, S. K., Sung, C. K., Jung, J. H. 1996. Phytochemical Study of Aloe vera. Arch. Pharm. Res., 19(2): 163-167.
ALOINOSE 0 Plant not available not available not available Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
ALOINOSIDE-A 0 Plant not available not available not available Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Candidicide 6 Martindale's 28th
Carcinogenic 3 Duke, 1992 *
Cardiodepressant 2 Duke, 1992 *
Cardiomyopathogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Cardioprotective 8 Duke, 1992 *
Cardiotonic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Cardiotoxic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Caspase-8-Inducer 1 Duke, 1992 *
Catabolic 1 Tramil
Cathartic 5 Merck 11th Edition
Cerebrotonic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Chelator 2 Duke, 1992 *
Chemopreventive 3 Duke, 1992 *
Cholagogue 1 Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
Choleretic 3 Duke, 1992 *
Cholinergic 1 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Circulotonic 1 Duke, 1992 *
CNS-Depressant 2 Facciola, S. 1998. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, Vista CA. 713 pp.
Coagulant 1 Duke, 1992 *
Cold-preventive 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.