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Plant Aesculus hippocastanum (Hippocastanaceae)

Common Names
Horse Chestnut
How this plant is used
Medicinal

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
LEUCOANTHOCYANS 0 Leaf not available not available not available Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
LEUCOCYANIDIN 1 Bark not available not available not available List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
LEUCODELPHINIDIN 2 Bark not available not available not available List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
LIMONENE 60 Flower Essent. Oil not available 42000.0 -1.41 Jim Duke's personal files.
LINOLEIC-ACID 27 Leaf not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
LINOLEIC-ACID 27 Seed not available 6415.0 -0.86 Duke, 1992 *
LINOLENIC-ACID 0 Leaf not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
LINOLENIC-ACID 0 Seed not available 620.0 -0.57 Duke, 1992 *
LUTEOLOL 3 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
MYO-INOSITOL 0 Pericarp not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
MYRICETIN 34 Plant not available not available not available J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
MYRICETIN-3',4',7-TRIMETHYL-ETHER 0 Bud not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
MYRICETIN-3',4',7-TRIMETHYL-ETHER 0 Seed not available not available not available Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
MYRISTIC-ACID 6 Leaf not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
NONAN-1-AL 0 Flower Essent. Oil not available 23000.0 not available Jim Duke's personal files.
OLEIC-ACID 18 Seed not available 18990.0 -0.82 Duke, 1992 *
OPCS 25 Seed not available not available not available Gruenwald, J. et al. 1998. PDR for Herbal Medicine. 1st ed. Medical Economics Co., Montvale, NJ. 1244 pp. (abbreviated as PHR or Physicians Herbal Reference in my mind)
PALMITIC-ACID 13 Leaf not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
PALMITIC-ACID 13 Seed not available 1245.0 -0.67 Duke, 1992 *
PALMITOLEIC-ACID 2 Leaf not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor 3 Duke, 1992 *
Hypercholesterolemic 4 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Hyperglycemic 2 Merck 11th Edition
Hypertensive 4 Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
Hyperuricemic 1 Martindale's 28th
Hypocholesterolemic 12 Singleton, V.L. 1981. Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants: Phenolic Substances of Plant Origin Common in Foods. Advances in Food Research 27: 149-217.
Hypocholesterolemic? 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hypoglycemic 9 Duke, 1992 *
Hypolipidemic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Hypotensive 9 Duke, 1992 *
ICAM-1-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Ileorelaxant 1 Duke, 1992 *
Immunomodulator 7 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Immunostimulant 7 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124.
Immunosuppressant 1 Duke, 1992 *
iNOS-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Inotropic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Insecticide 4 Duke, 1992 *
Insectifuge 9 Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Insectiphile 5 J. Stored. Prod. Res., 22:141, 1986.