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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Aesculus hippocastanum

Aesculus hippocastanum (Hippocastanaceae)

Common Names
Horse Chestnut
How this plant is used
Medicinal

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
HIPPOCASTANOSIDE 0 Pericarp Jim Duke's personal files.
HISTIDINE 7 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
ISOKAEMPFERIDE 0 Bud Jim Duke's personal files.
ISOQUERCITRIN 22 Flower List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
ISOQUERCITRIN 22 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
ISORHAMNETIN 11 Bud Jim Duke's personal files.
JUGLANIN 1 Plant Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
KAEMPFEROL 75 Bud Jim Duke's personal files.
KAEMPFEROL 75 Seed *
KAEMPFEROL-3-0-GLUCOSIDE 0 Flower List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
KAEMPFEROL-3-ARABINOSIDE 0 Flower *
KAEMPFEROL-3-ARABINOSIDE 0 Leaf *
KAEMPFEROL-3-O-GLUCOSIDE 4 Flower List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
KAEMPFEROL-3-RHAMNOFURANOSIDE 0 Flower *
KAEMPFEROL-3-RHAMNOFURANOSIDE 0 Leaf *
KAEMPFEROL-3-RHAMNOGLUCOSIDE 4 Flower List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
KAEMPFEROL-4',7-DIMETHYL-ETHER 0 Bud Jim Duke's personal files.
L-(+)-LYSINE 0 Seed *
L-(-)-TRYPTOPHAN 0 Seed *
LAURIC-ACID 7 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor 3 *
Hypercholesterolemic 4 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Hyperglycemic 2 Merck 11th Edition
Hypertensive 4 Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
Hyperuricemic 1 Martindale's 28th
Hypocholesterolemic 12 Singleton, V.L. 1981. Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants: Phenolic Substances of Plant Origin Common in Foods. Advances in Food Research 27: 149-217.
Hypocholesterolemic? 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hypoglycemic 9 *
Hypolipidemic 1 *
Hypotensive 9 *
ICAM-1-Inhibitor 1 *
Ileorelaxant 1 *
Immunomodulator 7 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Immunostimulant 7 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124.
Immunosuppressant 1 *
iNOS-Inhibitor 2 *
Inotropic 2 *
Insecticide 4 *
Insectifuge 9 Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Insectiphile 5 J. Stored. Prod. Res., 22:141, 1986.