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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Aesculus hippocastanum

Aesculus hippocastanum (Hippocastanaceae)

Common Names
Horse Chestnut
How this plant is used
Medicinal

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
BUTYROSPERMOL 0 Seed Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
CAMPEST-7-EN-3-BETA-OL 0 Seed Jim Duke's personal files.
CAMPESTEROL 2 Bark Jim Duke's personal files.
CAMPESTEROL 2 Leaf Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
CAMPESTEROL 2 Seed Jim Duke's personal files.
CAMPHENE 9 Flower Essent. Oil 83000.0 Jim Duke's personal files.
CARBOHYDRATES 0 Seed 740000.0 0.86 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
CASTAPRENOL-10 0 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
CASTAPRENOL-11 0 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
CASTAPRENOL-12 0 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
CASTAPRENOL-13 0 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
CHOLESTEROL 1 Bark Jim Duke's personal files.
CHOLESTEROL 1 Seed Jim Duke's personal files.
CHOLINE 20 Flower List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
CINNAMTANNIN-B-1 4 Seed Coat 408.2 Jim Duke's personal files.
CINNAMTANNIN-B-2 2 Seed Coat 132.7 Jim Duke's personal files.
CITRIC-ACID 23 Bark List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
CRYPTOAESCIGENIN 0 Seed List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
CRYPTOAESCIN 1 Seed List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
CRYPTOAESCIN-A 1 Seed *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Candidistat 3 *
Capillarigenic 1 *
Capillariprotective 3 Merck 11th Edition
Capillaritonic 1 *
Carcinogenic 4 Hutchings, A, Scott, AH, Lewis, G, and Cunningham, A. 1996. Zulu
Medicinal Plants. An inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. 450 pp.
Cardiodepressant 3 *
Cardioprotective 1 *
Cardiotonic 6 *
Caspase-8-Inducer 1 *
Catabolic 2 *
Cerebrotonic 1 *
Chelator 1 *
Chemopreventive 2 *
Cholagogue 1 Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Choleretic 11 Fitoterapia No.5-1986.
Cholesterolytic 1 *
Choline-Sparing 2 Singleton, V.L. 1981. Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants: Phenolic Substances of Plant Origin Common in Foods. Advances in Food Research 27: 149-217.
Cholinergic 1 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
CNS-Depressant 3 *
CNS-Stimulant 3 *