Plant Marrubium vulgare (Lamiaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Horehound, White Horehound

How this plant is used

Generally Recognized as Safe

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Sort descending	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
13(R)-PREMARRUBIIN	0	Plant	not available	150.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
13(S)-PREMARRUBIIN	0	Plant	not available	90.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
2-(OMEGA-1)-METHYLALKANES	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-88.
2-METHYL-ALKANES	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-88.
3-(OMEGA-9)-METHYLALKANES	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-88.
3-METHYL-ALKANES	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-88.
ALPHA-PINENE	28	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-PINENE	28	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
ALPHA-TERPINOLENE	0	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-TERPINOLENE	0	Plant	15.0	20.0	-1.00	Duke, 1992 *
APIGENIN	101	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
APIGENIN	101	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-88.
APIGENIN	101	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
APIGENIN-7-(2-GLUCOSYL-LACTATE)	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
APIGENIN-7-(2-GLUCURONOSYL-LACTATE)	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
APIGENIN-7-GLYCOSIDE	4	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-88.
APIGENIN-7-LACTATE	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
APIGENIN-7-LACTATE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
APIGENIN-7-O-(6'-P-COUMAROYL-GLUCOSIDE)	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
APIGENIN-7-O-GLYCOSIDE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Sort descending	Chemical Count	Reference
11B-HSD-Inhibitor	2 (View Chemicals list for 11B-HSD-Inhibitor)	Duke, 1992 *
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor	1 (View Chemicals list for 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor)	Duke, 1992 *
Acaricide	1 (View Chemicals list for Acaricide)	Duke, 1992 *
ACE-Inhibitor	4 (View Chemicals list for ACE-Inhibitor)	Duke, 1992 *
AChE-Inhibitor	1 (View Chemicals list for AChE-Inhibitor)	Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8.
Acidulant	1 (View Chemicals list for Acidulant)	Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor	1 (View Chemicals list for Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor)	Duke, 1992 *
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor	11 (View Chemicals list for Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor)	Shimizu, M., Ito, T., Terashima, S., Hayashi, T., Arisawa, M., Morita, N., Kurokawa, S., Ito, K., and Hashimoto, Y. 1984. Inhibition of Lens Aldose Reductase by Flavonoids. Phytochemistry, 23: 1885-1888.
Allelochemic	4 (View Chemicals list for Allelochemic)	Duke, 1992 *
Allelopathic	2 (View Chemicals list for Allelopathic)	Kouzi, S.A., and McChesney*, J.D. Microbial Models Of Mammalian Metabolism: Fungal Metabolism Of The Diterpene Sclareol By Cunninghamella Species. Journal of Natural Products, 54(2): 483-490, 1991.
Allergenic	7 (View Chemicals list for Allergenic)	Duke, 1992 *
Analgesic	7 (View Chemicals list for Analgesic)	Duke, 1992 *
Androgenic	1 (View Chemicals list for Androgenic)	Duke, 1992 *
Angiogenic	1 (View Chemicals list for Angiogenic)	Duke, 1992 *
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker	1 (View Chemicals list for Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker)	Duke, 1992 *
Anorexic	1 (View Chemicals list for Anorexic)	Martindale's 28th
Anthelmintic	1 (View Chemicals list for Anthelmintic)	Duke, 1992 *
Antiacetylcholinesterase	2 (View Chemicals list for Antiacetylcholinesterase)	Duke, 1992 *
Antiacne	1 (View Chemicals list for Antiacne)	Duke, 1992 *
AntiADD	1 (View Chemicals list for AntiADD)	Duke, 1992 *