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Plants
| Title | Common Name |
|---|---|
| Rubia tinctorum | Boyacikoku; Seiyo-Akane; Madder; Rubia |
| Rumex hymenosepalus | Canegeira; Canaigre |
| Ruta graveolens | Rue; Godong mungu; Yun Hsiang Ts'Ao; Bahce Sedefotu; Ruta; Henruda; Rue Fetide; Ruda; Sadal; Aruda; Ubat atal |
| Salacca wallichiana | Kumbak; Salak kumbar; Buah kumbak |
| Salvia miltiorrhiza | Tan Shen; Dan Sen; Wu Shen |
| Sambucus williamsii | not available |
| Sargentodoxa cuneata | not available |
| Saururus chinensis | Han-Gesho |
| Schizophragma integrifolia | not available |
| Selloa glutinosa | Jarilla; Mariquita; Escobilla |
| Sida veronicaefolia | not available |
| Siegesbeckia orientalis | Herbe Divine; Hsi Lien; Chu Kao Mu; Holy Herb; Hu Kao; Kou Kao; Nien Hu Ts'Ai; Si Tzian Tsao |
| Siegesbeckia pubescens | Menamomi; Hsi Lien |
| Siler divaricatum | Fang Feng |
| Sinapis alba | Hu Chieh; Beyaz Hardal; Khardal; Mostaza Blanca; Siro-Garasi; Guzark |
| Sinomenium acutum | not available |
| Smilax balbisiana | Siguine |
| Smilax china | Sarsaparilla; Squine; Chinaroot; Gadong china (China gadon); China Root; Pa Ch'Ia; Kinawortel; Chinawurzel; Gadong saberang (Exotic gadong; Chin Kang Ken; Ubat raja (Royal medicine); Akar restong (Sore-nose med.); Smilace; China; Saru-Tori-Ibara; Ba Qia; Wang Kua Ts'Ao; T'Ieh Ling Chio; Zarzaparilla |
| Smilax glabra | not available |
| Smilax nipponica | not available |