Chemical VANILLIN | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Chemical ID

VANILLIN

Ubiquitous

List of known dosages
Dosage
LD50=1,580 (orl rat)
ADI=10 mg/kg

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List of chemical activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Dosage	Reference
Choleretic	not available	Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp.
FLavor	FEMA 50-20,000	Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Fungicide	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Immunosuppressant	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Insectifuge?	not available	Martindale's 28th
Irritant	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Perfumery	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Pesticide	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of chemical plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Plant Name	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
Ananas comosus	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Avena sativa	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli.
Beta vulgaris	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Catalpa ovata	Wood	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Cinnamomum camphora	Wood	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Cinnamomum verum	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Cinnamomum verum	Stem Bark	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Cocos nucifera	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Croton eluteria	Bark	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Croton lechleri	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp.
Cymbopogon winterianus	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
Echinacea purpurea	Shoot	not available	2.4	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
Echinacea purpurea	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Echinacea spp	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
Eleutherococcus senticosus	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Elytrigia repens	Rhizome	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Ferula assa-foetida	Plant	not available	600.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Filipendula ulmaria	Flower	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Foeniculum vulgare	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Foeniculum vulgare	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *