Chemical TARTARIC-ACID | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

U.S. Department of Agriculture

Chemical ID

TARTARICACID

Ubiquitous

Yes

List of known dosages
Dosage	Reference
LDlo=5,000 (orl dog)
ADI=30 mg/kg	Martindale's 28th
LD50=4,360 mg/kg (orl rat)	Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.

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List of chemical activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Dosage	Reference
Acidifier	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Additive	not available	Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Antioxidant Synergist	not available	Martindale's 29th
FLavor	FEMA 500-10,000	Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Irritant	not available	Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
Sequestrant	not available	Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry

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List of chemical plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Plant Name	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
Solanum tuberosum	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Sophora pachycarpa	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Sorbus aucubaria	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Spondias mombin	Fruit	not available	15000.0	-0.4	Duke, 1992 *
Stevia rebaudiana	Plant	not available	17150.0	not available	Kinghorn, A. D. (Ed.) 2002. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants - Industrial Profiles. Stevia. The genus Stevia. Taylor & Francis. New York, NY. 211 pp.
Tamarindus indica	Fruit	80000.0	180000.0	2.5	Duke, 1992 *
Tamarindus indica	Leaf	120000.0	280000.0	not available	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Taraxacum officinale	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Taraxacum officinale	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Theobroma cacao	Seed	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Tussilago farfara	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Urtica dioica	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Vitis vinifera	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Vitis vinifera	Fruit	15.0	20.0	-0.7	Duke, 1992 *
Zea mays	Silk Stigma Style	not available	not available	not available	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.