Chemical ID
EO
Ubiquitous
Yes
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| Plant Name Sort descending | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Valeriana officinalis | Root | 590.0 | 20000.0 | 0.3 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Valeriana officinalis | Leaf | 2300.0 | 28000.0 | 1.4 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Vanilla planifolia | Fruit | not available | 6000.0 | -0.7 | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Verbena officinalis | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Vetiveria zizanioides | Root | not available | 15000.0 | 0.1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Viburnum opulus | Bark | 1000.0 | 3000.0 | -0.7 | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Viburnum prunifolium | Bark | 2800.0 | 3300.0 | -0.7 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Viola odorata | Root | not available | 380.0 | -0.6 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Viola odorata | Essential Oil | 900.0 | 1200.0 | -1.3 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Viola odorata | Flower | 300.0 | 1700.0 | -0.4 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Viola tricolor | Plant | not available | 86.0 | -0.7 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Vitex agnus-castus | Fruit | 4000.0 | 12000.0 | -0.6 | Ekundayo, O., Laakso, I., Holopainen, M., Hiltunen, R., Oguntimein, B., and Kauppinen, V. 1990. The Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Leaf Oil of Vitex agnus-castus L. J. Essential Oil Research, 2: 115-119. |
| Vitex agnus-castus | Leaf | not available | 230.0 | -1.0 | Ekundayo, O., Laakso, I., Holopainen, M., Hiltunen, R., Oguntimein, B., and Kauppinen, V. 1990. The Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Leaf Oil of Vitex agnus-castus L. J. Essential Oil Research, 2: 115-119. |
| Vitex agnus-castus | Flower | 3000.0 | 7600.0 | -0.2 | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Xylopia aethiopica | Seed | not available | 13000.0 | -0.4 | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Xylopia aethiopica | Fruit | not available | 20000.0 | -0.4 | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Yucca baccata | Root | 208.0 | 2000.0 | -0.6 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Zanthoxylum alatum | Fruit | 15000.0 | 23000.0 | -0.4 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Zanthoxylum alatum | Leaf | not available | 400.0 | -1.0 | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Zanthoxylum clava-herculis | Plant | not available | 33000.0 | 1.8 | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |