Chemical CITRAL | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Chemical ID

CITRAL

Ubiquitous

List of known dosages
Dosage	Reference
LD50=4,960 (orl rat)
ADI=500 ug/kg	Martindale's 28th
ADI=0.5 gm/kg

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List of chemical activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Dosage	Reference
NF-kB-Inhibitor	not available	Duke, 1992 *
NO-Inhibitor	not available	Duke, 1992 *
P450-2B1-Inhibitor	IC50=1.19 uM	Duke, 1992 *
Perfumery	not available	Merck 11th Edition
Pesticide	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Prostatitigenic	185 mg/kg/day/3 ms	Duke, 1992 *
Sedative	1 mg/kg	Duke, 1992 *
Sedative	ED 1-32 mg/kg	Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176)
Teratogenic	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Trichomonicide	LD100=150 ug/ml	Duke, 1992 *
Trypanocide	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor	ID50=1,500 uM	Duke, 1992 *
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor	ID50=1.5 mM	Duke, 1992 *

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List of chemical plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Plant Name	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
Cymbopogon flexuosus	Leaf	250.0	4250.0	-1.0	Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
Cymbopogon winterianus	Plant	8.0	14.0	-0.8	Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
Daucus carota	Seed	not available	200.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Elsholtzia nipponica	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Hegnauer, R. 1962-1997. Chemotaxonomie der Pflanzen, Bde 1-11. Birkhauser Verlag Basel, Boston, Berlin.
Eucalyptus citriodora	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Eucalyptus globulus	Fruit Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Foeniculum vulgare	Seed Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
Fragaria spp	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Helianthus annuus	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
Humulus lupulus	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Humulus lupulus	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Lantana camara	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Laurus nobilis	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Laurus nobilis	Fruit Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Lippia alba	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Grenand, P., Moretti, C., and Jacquemin, H. 1987. Pharmacopees Traditionnelles en Guyane. l'ORSTROM, Paris. 569 pp.
Lycopersicon esculentum	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Magnolia fargesii	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Magnolia kobus	Leaf Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Melaleuca viridiflora	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
Melissa officinalis	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.