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Chemical ID
BORNEOL
Ubiquitous
No
| Dosage |
|---|
| LDlo=2,000 (orl rbt) |
| Activity | Dosage | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| (-)-Chronotropic | 29 ug/ml | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| (-)-Inotropic | 29 ug/ml | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Allelochemic | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Analgesic | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiacetylcholine | not available | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Antibacterial | MIC=125-250 ug/ml | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antibronchitic | not available | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiescherichic | MIC=125 ug/ml | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antifeedant | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiinflammatory | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiotitic | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antipyretic | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antisalmonella | MIC=125 ug/ml | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antispasmodic | ED50=0.008 mg/ml | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antistaphylococcic | MIC=250 ug/ml | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiyeast | MIC=250 ug/ml | Duke, 1992 * |
| Candidicide | MIC=250 ug/ml | Duke, 1992 * |
| Choleretic | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| CNS-Stimulant | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| CNS-Toxic | not available | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Plant Name | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aristolochia serpentaria | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Artemisia annua | Plant | 6.0 | 520.0 | -0.2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Artemisia herba-alba | Plant | not available | 319.0 | -0.4 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Artemisia salsoloides | Shoot | not available | 4500.0 | 4.0 | V. Kaul, P. Weyerstahl, H. Wahlberg, H. Marschall, (1992); Volatile constituents of the essential oil and the absolute of Aremisia salsoloides Willd. from Ladakh,Flavour and Fragrance journal, Vol.7, 299-305. |
| Artemisia vulgaris | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Aspalathus linearis | Leaf Essent. Oil | not available | 500.0 | -0.7 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Bidens pilosa | Leaf Essent. Oil | not available | 20000.0 | -0.4 | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Boswellia sacra | Essential Oil | not available | not available | not available | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Calamintha nepeta | Shoot | not available | 16.0 | -0.4 | Kirimer, N., Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T. and Kurkcuoglo, M. 1992. Composition of the Essential Oil of Calamintha nepeta subsp. glandulosa. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4:189-190 |
| Callicarpa americana | Leaf | not available | 0.6 | -0.5 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Cannabis sativa | Resin, Exudate, Sap | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Cannabis sativa | Essential Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Cannabis sativa | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Turner, C. E., El Sohly, M. A., Boeren, E. G. 1980. Constituents of Cannabis sativa L. XVII. A Review of the Natural Constituents. J Natural Products, 432: 169-234. |
| Cedrus libani | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Chamaemelum nobile | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Chrysanthemum balsamita | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Chrysanthemum parthenium | Shoot | not available | 9.0 | -0.4 | Hendriks, H., Bos, R., and Woerdenbag, H. J. 1996. The Essential Oil of Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip. Flavor and Fragrance Journal 11(6): 367-71. |
| Chrysanthemum x morifolium | Flower | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Chrysanthemum x morifolium | Plant | 12.0 | 45.0 | -0.6 | Wealth of India. |
| Cinnamomum camphora | Leaf | 0.0 | 290.0 | -0.1 | Duke, 1992 * |