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Chemical ID
BETAPINENE
Ubiquitous
No
| Dosage | Reference |
|---|---|
| LD50=4,700 mg/kg (orl rat) | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253. |
| Activity | Dosage | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Allergenic | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiinflammatory | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiseptic | not available | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Antispasmodic | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Candidicide | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| FLavor | FEMA 15-600 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Herbicide | not available | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Insectifuge | not available | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Irritant | not available | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253. |
| Perfumery | not available | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Pesticide | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Spasmogenic | not available | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Transdermal | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Plant Name | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cistus ladaniferus | Leaf | 6.0 | 420.0 | 0.2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Citrus aurantiifolia | Fruit | 90.0 | 1190.0 | -0.3 | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Citrus aurantium | Leaf | 70.0 | 170.0 | -0.2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Citrus aurantium | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Citrus limon | Pericarp Essent. Oil | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Citrus limon | Essential Oil | 40.0 | 1270.0 | -0.7 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Citrus limon | Petiole | not available | 595.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Citrus limon | Pericarp | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Citrus limon | Leaf Essent. Oil | not available | 7000.0 | -0.7 | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Citrus limon | Fruit Essent. Oil | not available | 7000.0 | -0.7 | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Citrus mitis | Fruit Juice | not available | 2.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Citrus paradisi | Leaf | not available | 55.0 | -0.3 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Citrus paradisi | Pericarp | 0.7 | 2.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Citrus reticulata | Fruit | 20.0 | 23.0 | -0.3 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Citrus sinensis | Fruit | 11.0 | 13.0 | -0.3 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Cleonia lusitanica | Leaf | 15.0 | 35.0 | -0.4 | Perez-Alonso, M., Velasco-Negueruela, A., and Lopez-Saez, A. 1991. The Essential Oil of Cleonia lusitanica. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 441-442. |
| Coleus barbatus | Root Essent. Oil | not available | 54000.0 | -0.5 | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Coleus barbatus | Leaf Essent. Oil | not available | 40100.0 | 0.9 | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Coleus barbatus | Stem Essent. Oil | not available | 40100.0 | 1.0 | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Collinsonia canadensis | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |