Chemical ID
BETACAROTENE
Ubiquitous
Yes
Dosage | Reference |
---|---|
LD50=>1,000 mg/kg (orl rat) | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
PTD=15-30 mg/day | |
RDA=2.25-7.8 mg/day |
Activity | Dosage | Reference |
---|---|---|
Cancer-Preventive | 22 ppm | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Chemopreventive | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Colorant | not available | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
COX-1-Inhibitor | IC78=50 ug/ml | Duke, 1992 * |
COX-2-Inhibitor | IC82=50 ug/ml | Duke, 1992 * |
Gastroprotective | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Immunostimulant | 180 mg/man/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Interferon-Synergist | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Mucogenic | not available | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Phagocytotic | not available | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Prooxidant | 20 ug/g | Duke, 1992 * |
Thymoprotective | not available | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Ubiquiot | not available | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Plant Name | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Opuntia ficus-indica | Bud | not available | 0.3 | -1.0 | Laferriere, J.E., 1988, Nutricomp Program, Nutricomp Database; reviewed in J. Ethnobiology 9(1):27-29. |
Opuntia ficus-indica | Fruit | 0.1 | 0.1 | -0.2 | Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar. |
Origanum majorana | Plant | 48.0 | 52.0 | -0.4 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
Origanum vulgare | Plant | 41.0 | 45.0 | -0.5 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
Oryza sativa | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Oxalis tuberosa | Root | 0.0 | 0.2 | -0.4 | Duke, 1992 * |
Pachira macrocarpa | Seed | 12.0 | 13.0 | 0.4 | Duke, 1992 * |
Pachyrhizus erosus | Tuber | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Panax ginseng | Root | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Papaver somniferum | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Parthenium integrifolium | Root | 7.0 | 42.0 | -0.2 | Duke, 1992 * |
Passiflora edulis | Fruit | 4.0 | 17.0 | -0.1 | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
Passiflora foetida | Fruit | not available | 0.0 | -0.2 | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
Passiflora incarnata | Flower | 5.3 | 48.0 | 0.1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Passiflora ligularis | Fruit | 0.0 | 1.2 | -0.1 | Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981. |
Passiflora mollissima | Fruit | 0.0 | 1.2 | -0.1 | Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981. |
Passiflora quadrangularis | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Passiflora quadrangularis | Seed | 0.2 | 1.0 | -0.4 | Duke, 1992 * |
Pastinaca sativa | Root | 0.2 | 1.0 | -0.4 | Duke, 1992 * |
Peperomia pelucida | Leaf | 25.0 | 320.0 | 0.3 | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |