Chemical ALPHA-PINENE | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Chemical ID

ALPHAPINENE

Ubiquitous

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List of chemical activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Dosage	Reference
Irritant	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
P450-2B1-Inhibitor	IC50=0.087 uM	Duke, 1992 *
Perfumery	not available	Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Pesticide	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Sedative	not available	Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90.
Spasmogenic	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Tranquilizer	not available	Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90.
Transdermal	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of chemical plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Plant Name	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
Ballota nigra	Plant	not available	3.0	-0.5	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Barosma betulina	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Boswellia sacra	Essential Oil	not available	410000.0	3.0	Wang, W., Zhu, Y. X., Liu, L. Z., Ling, D. K., Qin, X. L., Tian, J. G. 1993. Analysis of the Chemical Constitutents of Essential Oil of Boswellia carterii Birdwood from Somali. Yaowu Fenxi Zazhi 13 3: 170-173.
Boswellia sacra	Resin, Exudate, Sap	1050.0	71600.0	-1.0	Duke, 1992 *
Boswellia sacra	Resin Essent. Oil	not available	35000.0	not available	Abdel Wahab, S. M., Aboutabl, E. A., El-Zalabani, S. M., Fouad, H. A., De Pooter, H. L., El-Fallaha, B. 1987. The Essential Oil of Olibanum. Plant Med. 53 (4): 382-384.
Boswellia serrata	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Boswellia serrata	Resin, Exudate, Sap	not available	9920.0	-1.2	Sabinsa: A series of well documented proprietary PR booklets, e.g.Sabinsa Corps. 1998. Bronchial Asthma - Its etiology and control with traditional herbal extracts. Sabinsa Corporation. Piscataway, NJ. 49 pp.
Calamintha nepeta	Plant	not available	40.0	-0.5	J. Ethnopharmacology, 39: 167.
Calamintha nepeta	Leaf	not available	90.0	-0.2	Akgul, A., De Pooter, H.L., and De Buyck, L.F. 1991. The Essential Oils of Calamintha nepeta subsp. glandulosa and Ziziphora clinopodioides from Turkey. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 7-10.
Calamintha nepeta	Shoot	not available	13.0	-0.1	Kirimer, N., Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T. and Kurkcuoglo, M. 1992. Composition of the Essential Oil of Calamintha nepeta subsp. glandulosa. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4:189-190
Callicarpa americana	Leaf	not available	28.0	-0.2	Duke, 1992 *
Camellia sinensis	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Canarium indicum	Essential Oil	400.0	1000.0	-0.6	Duke, 1992 *
Capsicum annuum	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Carum carvi	Seed	4.0	540.0	-0.4	Duke, 1992 *
Carum carvi	Fruit	42.0	540.0	-0.6	Duke, 1992 *
Carum carvi	Plant	not available	20.0	-0.5	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Centella asiatica	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Centella asiatica	Essential Oil	not available	2000.0	-0.5	Jim Duke's personal files.
Centella asiatica	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.