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Chemical ID
18CINEOLE
Ubiquitous
No
| Dosage | Reference |
|---|---|
| LD50=2,480 (orl rat) | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253. |
| LD50=3,480 mg/kg | |
| LD50=>5,000 (dml rbt) | |
| LD100=1,000 ug/ml | |
| LD50=100 mg/kg (ims mus) | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Activity | Dosage | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Expectorant | not available | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| FLavor | FEMA 1-200 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Fungicide | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Gastroprotective | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Gram(+)icide | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Gram(-)icide | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Hepatotonic | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Herbicide | IC50=78 uM | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Hypotensive | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Inflammatory | inj | Duke, 1992 * |
| Insectifuge | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Irritant | not available | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
| Myorelaxant | not available | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Nematicide | not available | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Neurotoxic | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| P450-Inducer | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Pediculicide | 2.3 x pyrethrin | Duke, 1992 * |
| Perfume | not available | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Pesticide | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Rubefacient | not available | Martindale's 29th |
| Plant Name | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Achillea millefolium | Leaf | 24.0 | 1680.0 | -0.3 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Acinos suaveolens | Shoot | not available | 5.0 | -0.1 | Tumen, G. 1991. The Volatile Constituents of Acinos suaveolens (Sibt. et Smith). G. Don fil. Growing in Turkey. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3:191-2. |
| Acorus calamus | Rhizome | 0.0 | 100.0 | -0.8 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Aloysia citrodora | Plant | 28.0 | 420.0 | -0.4 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Alpinia galanga | Leaf | not available | 10.0 | -0.5 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Alpinia galanga | Rhizome | 1.0 | 22700.0 | 1.8 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Alpinia officinarum | Rhizome | not available | not available | not available | Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| Amomum compactum | Seed | 2880.0 | 16080.0 | 1.9 | Duke, J. A. and duCellier, J. L. 1993. CRC Handbook of Alternative Cash Crops. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL 33431. 536 pp. US $312.50. |
| Artemisia annua | Leaf | 2360.0 | 6600.0 | 0.3 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Artemisia annua | Shoot | 1.0 | 9320.0 | 0.0 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Artemisia capillaris | Essential Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Artemisia cina | Flower | 8000.0 | 24000.0 | 2.6 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Artemisia dracunculus | Shoot | 50.0 | 500.0 | -0.1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Artemisia herba-alba | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Artemisia salsoloides | Shoot | not available | 86500.0 | 1.1 | V. Kaul, P. Weyerstahl, H. Wahlberg, H. Marschall, (1992); Volatile constituents of the essential oil and the absolute of Aremisia salsoloides Willd. from Ladakh,Flavour and Fragrance journal, Vol.7, 299-305. |
| Artemisia vulgaris | Plant | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Calamintha nepeta | Leaf | not available | 80.0 | -0.5 | Akgul, A., De Pooter, H.L., and De Buyck, L.F. 1991. The Essential Oils of Calamintha nepeta subsp. glandulosa and Ziziphora clinopodioides from Turkey. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 7-10. |
| Calamintha nepeta | Shoot | not available | 18.0 | -0.1 | Kirimer, N., Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T. and Kurkcuoglo, M. 1992. Composition of the Essential Oil of Calamintha nepeta subsp. glandulosa. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4:189-190 |
| Callicarpa americana | Leaf | not available | 1.0 | -0.5 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Canarium indicum | Essential Oil | 2500.0 | 6250.0 | -0.8 | Duke, 1992 * |