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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Immunomodulator

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
TOCOPHEROL *
TYLOPHORINE *
URSOLIC-ACID *
WITHANOLIDE *
ZINC *
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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Eupatorium perfoliatum Boneset 7 6, 003
Euphorbia hirta Queensland Asthma Herb 3 443
Euphorbia pulcherrima Poinsettia 1 0
Euphrasia officinalis Eyebright 7 4, 231.699999988079
Fagopyrum esculentum Buckwheat 5 253, 949.20000000298
Fallopia japonica Japanese Knotweed; Giant Knotweed; Mexican Bamboo; Hu-Zhang 4 292
Feijoa sellowiana Brazillian Guava; Guava Brazilera 2 4, 500
Ferula assa-foetida Asafetida; Asafoetida; Assa-foetida; Devil's Dung; Stinkasant (Ger.); Asafetida (Sp.); test 1 896, 000
Ferula gummosa Galbanum 1 0
Ficus carica Fig; Figuier Commun (Fr.); Echte Feige (Ger.); Feigenbaum (Ger.); Fico (Ital.); Figueira (Port.); Higo (Sp.); Higuera Comun (Sp.) 9 1, 059, 116.799999237
Filipendula ulmaria Meadowsweet; Queen Of The Meadow 2 0
Firmiana simplex Chinese Parasol 3 4, 520
Foeniculum vulgare Fennel 10 1, 568, 775.199999988
Forsythia suspensa Lian-Jiao; Lien-Chiao 7 4, 392
Fragaria spp Strawberry 9 179, 763.18200000725
Frangula alnus Buckthorn 1 200
Frangula purshiana Cascara Sagrada; Cascara Buckthorn 6 3, 183.4000000953674
Fraxinus rhynchophylla Chinese Ash 3 2, 093
Fritillaria thunbergii Bei-Mu; Fritillary 3 788
Fucus vesiculosus Bladderwrack; Kelp 5 17, 862.00000011921