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| Chemical Name | Dosage | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| CATHARANTHINE | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| CHARANTIN | 50 mg/kg/orl/rbt | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| CHROMIUM | 200-1,000 ug | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000. Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| CINNAMALDEHYDE | not available | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| COIXAN-A | ED50=10-30 | Duke, 1992 * |
| COIXAN-B | ED50=30-100 | Duke, 1992 * |
| COIXAN-C | ED50=>100 | Duke, 1992 * |
| CONVALLAMARIN | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| CORONARIDINE | not available | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| COUMARIN | 250-1,000 mg/kg orl | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 165 |
| DAUCOSTEROL | not available | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 158. |
| DIALLYL-DISULFIDE | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| DIALLYL-TRISULFIDE | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| DIOSCORETINE | 20-100 mg/kg | Duke, 1992 * |
| DIOSMIN | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| DIPHENYLAMINE | 10 mg/kg orl rbt | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
| EBURNAMOMINE | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| ELEUTHERAN | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| EPHEDRAN | not available | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Plant Name | Common Name | Chemical Count | Total Parts Per Million |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vigna unguiculata | Cowpea; Black-eyed Pea; Crowder Pea; Southern Pea | 8 | 66, 193 |
| Vinca minor | Periwinkle; Running-Myrtle | 2 | 100, 800 |
| Viola odorata | Common Violet; Sweet Violet | 4 | 660 |
| Viola tricolor | Pansy; Wild Violet | 4 | 604 |
| Viscum album | European Mistletoe | 3 | 7, 678 |
| Vitellaria paradoxa | Butterseed; Shea Nut; Shea-Butter-Tree; Sheatree; Shea | 1 | 4, 000 |
| Vitis vinifera | Grape; European Grape; Wine Grape; Grapevine; Vigne Vinifere (Fr.); Weinrebe (Ger.); Parra (Sp.); Vid (Sp.) | 19 | 92, 432.67999839783 |
| Withania somnifera | Ashwagandha | 5 | 202 |
| Xanthorhiza simplicissima | Yellowroot | 2 | 13, 000 |
| Xanthosoma sagittifolium | Malanga; Tannia; Yautia | 2 | 93.90000057220459 |
| Yucca baccata | Spanish Bayonet; Yucca; Banana Yucca; Blue Yucca | 4 | 526.4000000953674 |
| Zanthoxylum alatum | Indian Prickly Ash; Wartara Oil Tree | 1 | 0 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum | Northern Prickly Ash | 2 | 0 |
| Zanthoxylum clava-herculis | Pepperbark; Southern Prickly Ash; Hercules'-Club; West Indian Yellowwood | 1 | 0 |
| Zea mays | Corn | 18 | 21, 231 |
| Zingiber officinale | Ginger | 10 | 3, 331.3999992609024 |
| Zizyphus jujuba | Da-Zao; Jujube; Ta-Tsao | 7 | 32, 835 |
| Zizyphus spina-christi | Syrian Christ-Thorn | 3 | 371 |