An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Biological Activity Hepatotoxic

List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
10BETA-HYDROXY-6BETA-ISOBUTYRL-FURANOEREMOPHILANE LD50=400 ipr mus Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
7-ACETYL-SCORPIONDINE not available Duke, 1992 *
7-O-ANGELYLHELIOTRIDINE not available Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
ALLICIN 100 mg/kg/day (=500 cloves a day) LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The
Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp.
AMABILINE not available Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
ANACROTINE not available Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
ANETHOLE 695 mg/kg orl mus/days Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
ANGULARINE not available Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
APIOLE not available Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
ARISTOLOCHIC-ACID not available Duke, 1992 *
AURICULINE not available Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
CATHAMODINE not available Duke, 1992 *
CINERINS not available Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
COCAINE not available Duke, 1992 *
COUMARIN 0.8-1.71 mM/kg orl rat Duke, 1992 *
COUMARIN 2,500 ppm diet Duke, 1992 *
COUMARIN 100 mg/kg dog Duke, 1992 *
CYCASIN not available Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
DAURICINE 150 mg/kg 3 mos orl Duke, 1992 *
ECHIMIDINE not available Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Rosa damascena Damask Rose 1 0
Rosmarinus officinalis Rosemary 3 136
Rubus idaeus Red Raspberry; Raspberry 3 898
Rubus parviflorus Salmonberry; Thimbleberry 1 0
Rubus spectabilis Salmonberry 1 0
Rumex acetosa Garden Sorrel 1 50
Rumex crispus Curly Dock; Lengua De Vaca; Yellow Dock; Sour Dock 1 432
Ruscus aculeatus Butcher's Broom; Box-Holly 1 162.8000030517578
Salix alba White Willow 1 99
Salvia officinalis Sage 1 62
Sambucus canadensis American Elder; Elderberry; American Elderberry; Sweet Elder 1 100
Sambucus nigra European Alder; European Elder; European Elderberry; Elder; Black Elder 1 35
Sanguinaria canadensis Bloodroot 1 60, 000
Sassafras albidum Sassafras 4 81, 000
Satureja cilicica Turkish Savory 1 7
Satureja cuneifolia Cuneate Turkish Savory 1 255
Satureja douglasii Douglas' Savory 1 6, 695
Satureja glabella Smooth Savory 1 1, 550
Satureja grandiflora French Savory 1 1, 075
Satureja hortensis Summer Savory 1 45