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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
ETHYL-BUTYRATE FEMA 30-1,400 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-CINNAMATE FEMA 4-40 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-CYCLOHEXYL-ACETATE FEMA 2-20 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-CYCLOHEXYL-PROPIONATE FEMA 3-30 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-DECYLATE FEMA 2-25 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-FORMATE FEMA 10-450 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-ISOBUTYRATE FEMA 20-200 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-ISOEUGENOL FEMA 1-20 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-ISOVALERATE FEMA 5-450 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-LACTATE FEMA 70-3,100 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-LAURATE FEMA <1-40 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-LEVULINATE FEMA 6-12 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-METHYL-PHENYL-GLYCIDATE FEMA 5-500 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-MYRISTATE FEMA 6-30 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-N-BUTYL-KETONE FEMA 0.1-200 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-N-BUTYL-MALONATE FEMA<1-1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-NITRATE FEMA 0.1-50 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-NITRITE FEMA 0.1-50 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-NONANOATE FEMA 4-600 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-OCTIN-CARBONATE FEMA 0.5-1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Elsholtzia densa 2 0
Elsholtzia eriostachya 'Dwarf' Bush Mint 4 22.200000002980232
Elsholtzia nipponica Hsiang Ju 5 0
Elsholtzia pilosa Hairy Mint Shrub 12 1, 271.2999999299645
Elsholtzia polystachya Bush Mint 19 500, 713.7999997735
Elytrigia repens Couchgrass; Doggrass; Quackgrass; Wheatgrass; Twitchgrass 7 1, 485
Ephedra sinica Ma Huang; Chinese Ephedra 19 494
Equisetum arvense Field Horsetail; Horsetail 4 0
Eriobotrya japonica Loquat 4 0
Eriodictyon californicum Yerba Santa; California Yerba Santa; Hierba Santa; Mountain Balm; Bear's Weed; Consumptive's Weed; Tarweed; Gum Bush; Holy Herb 2 0
Eruca sativa Achnef (Berber; BOU); Garden Rocket (Eng.; USN); Rocket Salad (Eng.; USN); Rugula (Eng.; USN); Salad Rocket (Eng.; USN); Roquette (Eng.; Fr.; BOU); Olrauke (Ger.; USN); Ruke (Ger.; USN); Senfrauke (Ger.; USN); Jamba (India); Taramira (India; Nwp.); Rucola (It.; Malta; Sp.); Rabano silvestre (It.; Port.;); Oruga comun (Sp.; USN); Roqueta (Sp.; USN); Ackerrauke (Ger.; MAD); Ai'afein (Arab.; BOU); Ai'sha (Arab.; BOU); Aruca (Malta; KAB); Arugula (Eng.; FAC; USN); Assu (Punjab; SKJ); Baglet (Arab.; BOU); Bhutaghna (Sansk.; SKJ); Bimbata (Sansk.; KAB); Bou kahli (Arab.; BOU); Chara (Kumaon; DEP); Daradharsha (Sansk.; KAB); Djerdjir (Arab.; BOU); Dua (Kumaon; DEP); Duan (Nwp; KAB); Eihukan (Iran; NAD); Eruca (Malta; KAB); Euzomon (Greece; EB54:155); Gargir (Arab.; Hebrew; BOU); Gery (Arab.; BOU); Grahagna (Sansk.; KAB); Horf (Arab.; BOU); Izgin (Turkey; EB54:155); Jambeh (Iran; DEP; KAB); Jambeho (Sind.; KAB); Jambho (Sind.; DEP); Jamnia (Punjab; DEP); Kadamba (Sansk.; KAB); Kadambaka (Sansk.; KAB); Kerkas (Arab.; BOU); Kibana suzushiro (Jap.; TAN); Lalu (Nwp.; KAB); Lamba (India; USN); Mandao (Afg.; DEP; KAB); Mulai (Loralai; KAB); Oroth (Bible; EB52:394); Piao erh ts'ai (Chi.; TAN); Rajakshavaka (Sansk.; KAB); Rajika (Sansk.; KAB); Rakshitaphala (Sansk.; KAB); Rawk (Arab.; BOU); Rocket (Eng.; BOU); Roquette cultivee (Fr.; KAB); Roquette des jardins (Fr.;KAB); Roquette vraie (Fr.; BOU); Rouka (Arab.; BOU); Ruca (Catalan; KAB); Rucheta (Malta; KAB); Sahwan (Nwp.; KAB); Sarishapa (Sansk.; KAB); Sarshapa (Sansk.; KAB); Sfed sarson (Hindi; MPI); Shiltam (Arab.; BOU); Shwetsursha (Bengal; SKJ); Siddartha (Sansk.; DEP; SKJ); Sidhaprayojana (Sansk.; KAB); Sidharta (Sansk.; KAB); Suffed shorshi (Bengal; DEP); Tanakfail (Berber; BOU); Tantubha (Sansk.; KAB); Tantuka (Sansk.; KAB); Tara (Nwp.; Punjab; KAB; SKJ); Thorfel (Berber; BOU); Tira (Nwp.; DEP; KAB); Tuverika (Sansk.; KAB); Ugragandha (Sansk.; KAB) 22 7, 073, 325
Eryngium creticus Cretan culantro 2 16, 245
Eryngium foetidum Culantro; Cilantro; False Coriander; Shadow-Beni; Stinkweed; Stinkdistel (Ger.) 3 285
Erythrina crista-galli Cockspur Coral Tree 3 110, 500
Erythroxylum coca Coca 3 175
Erythroxylum monogynum Bastard sandal; Red cedar 1 0
Erythroxylum novogranatense Coca 1 1, 300
Erythroxylum zambesiacum 1 0
Eschscholzia californica California Poppy 1 0
Eucalyptus albens 19 1, 516.2000000178814