Biological Activity Cardiotonic | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
(+)-CATECHIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
(-)-EPICATECHIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
10-GINGEROL	not available	Duke, 1992 *
14-O-ACETYL-ACOVENIDOSE-C	not available	Duke, 1992 *
3,4-DIHYDROXYACETOPHENONE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
6-GINGEROL	not available	Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp.
6-SHOGAOL	not available	Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp.
8-GINGEROL	not available	J. Drug. Dev. (Vol. 6=1993) e.g. Mustafa, T., Srivastava, K.C., and Jensen, K.B. 1993. Drug Development Report (9): Pharmacology of Ginger, Zingiber officinale. J. Drug. Dev. 6(1): 25-39.
ACONITINE	not available	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
ADONITOXIN	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
AESCULIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
AMABAIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
AMBELLINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ANAGYRINE	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
ASCLEPIN	not available	Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176)
ASCLEPINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BENZYL-ACETATE	not available	Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
BERBERASTINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BERBERINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BULBOCAPNINE	75 scu rat	Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006.

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Elaeagnus pungens	Thorny Silver Berry	2	0
Elaeis guineensis	African Oil Palm	1	0
Eleutherococcus senticosus	Eleuthero Ginseng; Siberian Ginseng; Spiny Ginseng; Wu jia; Ci wu jia (Pinyin)	1	420
Ephedra gerardiana	Pakistani Ephedra	1	7, 000
Ephedra nevadensis	Brigham Tea; Mormon Tea	1	0
Ephedra sinica	Ma Huang; Chinese Ephedra	4	133, 278
Equisetum arvense	Field Horsetail; Horsetail	1	0
Eriobotrya japonica	Loquat	2	955.5999755859375
Erythrophleum suaveolens	Ordeal Tree; Sassy Bark	5	0
Erythroxylum amazonicum	not available	1	0
Erythroxylum areolatum	not available	1	14
Erythroxylum brownianum	not available	1	400
Erythroxylum campestre	not available	1	1.5
Erythroxylum cataractarum	Ajicito; Coca de pescado	1	0
Erythroxylum coca	Coca	2	0
Erythroxylum cumanense	not available	1	0
Erythroxylum deciduum	not available	1	8
Erythroxylum fimbriatum	not available	1	11
Erythroxylum glaucum	not available	1	3
Erythroxylum gracilipes	not available	1	15