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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Antiviral

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
(+)-CATECHIN-7-O-GALLATE EC50=10 ug/ml *
(-)-EPICATECHIN EC50=2 ug/ml *
(-)-EPICATECHIN-3-O-GALLATE EC50=1 ug/ml *
(-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-GALLATE *
(1'S)-1'-ACETOXYCHAVICOL-ACETATE IC50=1.5 uM *
1,2,3,4,6-PENTA-O-GALLOYL-GLUCOSE Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194.
1-O-GALLOYL-PEDUNCULAGIN Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194.
10-METHOXYCAMPTOTHECIN Biosyn. Prod. Cancer Chemotherapy (Petit et al)
13',II8-BIAPIGENIN IC50=10 uM Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 225.
2,7-DIHYDROXYCADALENE Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
2-METHYLTRICOSANE-8-ONE-23-OL Abid Ali Khan, M.M., Jain, D.C., Bhakuni, R.S., Zaim, M., and Thakur, R.S. 1991. Occurrence of some antiviral sterols in Artemisia annua. Plant Science, 75: 161-165, 1991.
2-O-CAFFEOYL-(+)-ALLOHYDROXYCITRIC-ACID *
3,3'-DIMETHYLQUERCETIN 5 ug/ml *
3,7'-DIMETHYLQUERCETIN *
3-METHYLQUERCETIN 5 ug/ml *
3-O-ALPHA-L-RHAMNOPYRANOSYL-(1,2)[BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL-(1,4)]-ALPHA-L-ARABINOPYRANOSYLOELANOLIC-ACID ED50=25uM *
3-O-TRANS-CAFFEOYLTORMENTIC-ACID *
4',7-DIHYDROXY-3-METHOXY-5,6-DIMETHYLFLAVONE *
4'5-DIHYDROXY-3',6,7-TRIMETHOXYFLAVONE *
4,5-DIHYDROXY-3,7-DIMETHOXYFLAVONE *
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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Arracacia xanthorrhiza Arracacha; Peruvian Carrot 1 2, 140
Artemisia abrotanum Southernwood 5 0
Artemisia absinthium Wormwood 5 79, 600
Artemisia annua Qinghao; Sweet Annie; Annual Mugwort (GRIN); Annual Wormwood (GRIN); Sweet Wormwood (GRIN) 23 174, 525
Artemisia capillaris Capillary Wormwood 7 0
Artemisia cina Levant Wormseed 1 0
Artemisia dracunculus Tarragon 26 45, 135
Artemisia herba-alba Desert Wormwood 6 0
Artemisia salsoloides 3 13, 050
Artemisia vulgaris Mugwort 10 16, 670
Artocarpus altilis Breadfruit 2 1, 260
Artocarpus heterophyllus Jackfruit 5 33, 435
Artocarpus integrifolia 2 3, 000
Arundo donax Giant Reed 4 227, 000
Asarum canadense Wild Ginger 4 0
Asclepias syriaca Milkweed 3 72, 000
Asiasarum heterotropoides Asian Wild Ginger 1 0
Asiasarum sieboldii Siebold's Wild Ginger 1 0
Asimina triloba Pawpaw 4 893.5479999780655
Aspalathus linearis Rooibos; Kaffree Tea; Red Bush Tea 15 737, 187.359999299