An official website of the United States government.
| Chemical Name | Dosage | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| ARCTIGENIN | IC50=3.5 uM | Duke, 1992 * |
| ARCTIIN | IC50=4.9 uM | Duke, 1992 * |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| CITRAL | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| CURCUMIN | 10 uM | Duke, 1992 * |
| DIALLYL-SULFIDE | not available | LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp. |
| FERULIC-ACID | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| OXYLYCORINE | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| RUBESCENSINE | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| S-ALLYL-L-CYSTEINE | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| TRIGONELLINE | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Plant Name | Common Name | Chemical Count | Total Parts Per Million |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vaccinium corymbosum | Blueberry | 2 | 3, 000 |
| Vaccinium macrocarpon | Cranberry; Large Cranberry; American Cranberry | 2 | 0 |
| Vaccinium myrtillus | Bilberry; Whortleberry; Dwarf Bilberry | 2 | 14, 100 |
| Valeriana officinalis | Valerian; Common Valerian; Garden-Heliotrope | 1 | 21, 900 |
| Vanilla planifolia | Vanilla; Bourbon Vanilla | 1 | 0 |
| Verbena officinalis | Vervain | 1 | 0 |
| Viburnum opulus | Crampbark; European Cranberry Bush; Guelder Rose; Snowballbush | 1 | 0 |
| Viburnum prunifolium | Black Haw | 1 | 0 |
| Vicia faba | Broadbean; Faba Bean; Habas | 1 | 0 |
| Viola odorata | Common Violet; Sweet Violet | 1 | 0 |
| Vitis vinifera | Grape; European Grape; Wine Grape; Grapevine; Vigne Vinifere (Fr.); Weinrebe (Ger.); Parra (Sp.); Vid (Sp.) | 2 | 11, 200 |
| Withania somnifera | Ashwagandha | 1 | 0 |
| Zanthoxylum alatum | Indian Prickly Ash; Wartara Oil Tree | 1 | 0 |
| Zea mays | Corn | 3 | 31 |
| Zingiber officinale | Ginger | 4 | 157, 000 |