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Biological Activity Antispasmodic

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Sort descending Dosage Reference
BISABOLOXIDE-B not available Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Mar-91.
BORNEOL ED50=0.008 mg/ml Duke, 1992 *
BORNYL-ACETATE ED50=0.09 mg/ml Fitoterapia No.59-1984.
BROMELAIN not available Martindale's 28th
BUTYL-PHTHALIDE not available Duke, 1992 *
BUTYLIDENE-PHTHALIDE not available Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 69.
CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=3.4-15 uM Phytotherapy Research, 4: 73.
CAMPHOR ED50=0.075 mg/ml Fitoterapia No.59-1984.
CAPSAICIN not available Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp.
CARBOXY-OXY-NAPTHOQUINONE not available Duke, 1992 *
CARISSONE-3-N1-HOMOPIPERYL-HYDRAZONE not available =ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp
CARVACROL not available Duke, 1992 *
CARYOPHYLLENE not available Duke, 1992 *
CENTDAROL ED50=14.13 uM Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176)
CHAMAZULENE not available Duke, 1992 *
CHAMILLIN not available Duke, 1992 *
CHEBULIN not available Duke, 1992 *
CHELIDONINE not available Duke, 1992 *
CHIKUSETSUSAPONIN not available Duke, 1992 *
CHRYSIN not available Biochem Pharmacol, 40(10): 2227.
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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Sort descending Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Quercus alba White Oak 6 14, 803
Quercus infectoria Aleppo Oak; Dyer's Oak; Gall Oak 1 0
Quercus phellos Willow Oak 2 8, 820
Quercus robur English Oak 1 0
Quercus rubra Northern Red Oak 3 26, 805
Quercus stellata Post Oak 2 15, 120
Quercus velutina Black Oak 4 14, 880
Quisqualis indica Rangoon Creeper 2 20, 940
Raphanus sativus Radish 7 190, 857
Rauvolfia serpentina Indian Snakeroot; Serpentine Wood 1 0
Ravensara aromatica Ravensara 9 1, 720
Rehmannia glutinosa Chinese Foxglove 3 84, 920
Rhamnus cathartica Buckthorn; European Buckthorn 2 20
Rheum officinale Chinese Rhubarb 6 22, 000
Rheum palmatum Chinese Rhubarb 11 26, 959.5
Rheum rhabarbarum Rhubarb 11 78, 939
Rhizophora mangle Red Mangrove 3 15, 300
Rhododendron dauricum Chinese Alpenrose 6 0
Rhododendron ponticum Pontic Alpenrose 1 0
Rhodymenia palmata Dulse 4 28, 750