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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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  2. Antirhinoviral

Antirhinoviral

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
4',7-DIHYDROXY-3-METHOXY-5,6-DIMETHYLFLAVONE *
4'-HYDROXY-3,7'-DIMETHOXY-5-METHYLFLAVONE *
4'5-DIHYDROXY-3',6,7-TRIMETHOXYFLAVONE *
4,5-DIHYDROXY-3,7-DIMETHOXYFLAVONE *
4-HYDROXY-3-METHOXYFLAVONE *
AR-CURCUMENE IC50=1,750? Denyer, C.V., Jackson, P., Loakes, D.M., Ellis, M.R., and Yound, D.A.B. Isolation of Antirhinoviral Sesquiterpenes From Ginger (Zingiber officinale). Journal of Natural Products, 57(5): 658-662, 1994.
AXILLARIN Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 197.
BETA-BISABOLENE IC50=1,800? Denyer, C.V., Jackson, P., Loakes, D.M., Ellis, M.R., and Yound, D.A.B. Isolation of Antirhinoviral Sesquiterpenes From Ginger (Zingiber officinale). Journal of Natural Products, 57(5): 658-662, 1994.
BETA-SESQUIPHELLANDRENE IC50=0.44 uM Denyer, C.V., Jackson, P., Loakes, D.M., Ellis, M.R., and Yound, D.A.B. Isolation of Antirhinoviral Sesquiterpenes From Ginger (Zingiber officinale). Journal of Natural Products, 57(5): 658-662, 1994.
CHRYSOERIOL Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 197.
CHRYSOSPLENOL-B Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 197.
CHRYSOSPLENOL-C Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 197.
CHRYSOSPLENOL-D Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 197.
DIOSMETIN Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 197.
DISOMETIN Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 197.
PENDULETIN *
QUERCETIN-3-METHYL-ETHER *
QUERCETIN-3-O-METHYL-ETHER *
SCILLARENIN *
ZINGIBERENE Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh.
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List of Activity Plants.
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Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Laurus nobilis Bayleaf; Sweet Bay; Grecian Laurel; Bay Laurel; Laurel; Bay 1 0
Lavandula latifolia Aspic; Broad-Leaved Lavender; Spike Lavender 1 45
Lavandula x hybrida Hybrid Lavender 1 42
Lavandula x intermedia Dutch Lavender; Lavandin 1 0
Levisticum officinale Lovage 1 13
Lindera benzoin Benjamin Bush; Spicebush; Wild Allspice; Fieberstrauch (Ger.) 2 84
Litsea glaucescens Mexican bay 1 20
Lycopodium clavatum Antler Herb; Clubmoss 1 0
Marrubium vulgare Horehound; White Horehound 1 0
Matricaria recutita Annual Camomile; German Camomile; Wild Camomile 2 0
Medicago sativa Alfalfa; Lucerne 1 56
Mentha spicata Spearmint; Hortela da Folha Miuda 1 0
Micromeria myrtifolia Dagcayi; Haydarotu; Topukcayi 1 6
Murraya koenigii Curry Leaf Tree; Curry Leaf; Indian Curry Tree 1 0
Myristica fragrans Mace; Nutmeg; Muskatnussbaum (Ger.); nogal moscado (Sp.); nuez moscada (Sp.) 1 0
Myrrhis odorata Garden Myrrh; Myrrh; Sweet Chervil; Sweet Cicely; Cicely 1 85, 000
Myrtus communis Myrtle; Myrte (Ger.); Arrayan (Sp.); Mirto (Sp.) 2 28
Nepeta racemosa Catmint 1 18
Ocimum basilicum Basil; Sweet Basil; Cuban Basil 1 7, 839
Ocimum suave Kenyan Tree Basil 1 205