Skip to main content

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Biological Activity Antioxidant

Select a Results View:

Download these results as:
List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Sort descending Dosage Reference
HIBISCUSIDE not available Duke, 1992 *
HISPIDULIN ED=uM Duke, 1992 *
HISTIDINE not available Duke, 1992 *
HONOKIOL 1000 x a-tocopherol Duke, 1992 *
HUMULONE not available Duke, 1992 *
HYDROQUINONE not available Jim Duke's personal files.
HYDROXY-CHAVICOL not available Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp.
HYPERIN not available Duke, 1992 *
HYPEROSIDE IC50=4.6 uM Duke, 1992 *
IONOL not available Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID not available Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 64.
ISOEUGENOL IC79=30 ppm Duke, 1992 *
ISOFERULIC-ACID IC50=189-193 uM Duke, 1992 *
ISOFRAXIN not available Duke, 1992 *
ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN not available Duke, 1992 *
ISOMENTHONE not available Duke, 1992 *
ISOORIENTIN not available Duke, 1992 *
ISOPILINE IC50=24-35ug/ml Duke, 1992 *
ISOQUERCITRIN IC50=9.0 uM Duke, 1992 *
ISOQUERCITRIN 1/4 quercetin Duke, 1992 *
Download these results as:
List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Sort descending Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Echinacea pallida Echinacea; Pale-Flower Echinacea; Pale Purple-Coneflower 5 0
Echinacea purpurea Echinacea; Eastern Purple-Coneflower; Purple-Coneflower 11 104, 615.40000128746
Echinacea spp Coneflower; Echinacea 21 6, 179.400000095367
Echinospartium horridum not available 1 0
Elaeagnus angustifolia Russian Olive; Silver Berry 15 11, 970
Elaeagnus commutata Silver Berry 3 729.9999998807907
Elaeagnus pungens Thorny Silver Berry 5 0
Elaeagnus umbellatus Russian Olive 6 1, 372
Elaeis guineensis African Oil Palm 8 434, 764.7000000477
Elaeis oleifera American Oil Palm 1 163, 000
Eleocharis dulcis Water chestnut 4 317, 826
Elettaria cardamomum Cardamom 22 607, 637
Eleutherococcus senticosus Eleuthero Ginseng; Siberian Ginseng; Spiny Ginseng; Wu jia; Ci wu jia (Pinyin) 23 96, 153.49997758865
Elsholtzia blanda Bantaluki; Bantulsi 4 40.3999999165535
Elsholtzia cristata Furan Chemotype 2 0.20000000298023224
Elsholtzia eriostachya 'Dwarf' Bush Mint 1 0.10000000149011612
Elsholtzia nipponica Hsiang Ju 2 0
Elsholtzia pilosa Hairy Mint Shrub 5 206.10000000149012
Elsholtzia polystachya Bush Mint 7 500, 030.7999994755
Elytrigia repens Couchgrass; Doggrass; Quackgrass; Wheatgrass; Twitchgrass 7 77, 530