An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Biological Activity Antiischemic

List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
(-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-3-O-GALLATE not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL not available Duke, 1992 *
ARALOSIDE not available Duke, 1992 *
BERBAMINE 15 mg/kg rat Duke, 1992 *
BERBERASTINE not available Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh.
BERBERINE not available Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh.
BILOBALIDE 5-20 mg/kg scu mus Duke, 1992 *
CAPSAICIN 100 uM Duke, 1992 *
CARNITINE not available Martindale's 29th
CORYLIFOLIN not available Duke, 1992 *
CORYLIFOLININ not available Duke, 1992 *
CRYPTOTANSHINONE not available Shimomura,* K., Kitazawa, T., Okamura, N., and Yagi, A. Tanshinone Production In Adventitious Roots And Regenerates Of Salvia miltiorrhiza. Journal of Natural Products, 54(6): 1583-1587, 1991.
CURCUMIN not available Duke, 1992 *
DIHYDROMETHYSTICIN 10-30 mg/kg ivn mus Duke, 1992 *
EICOSAPENTAENOIC-ACID not available Kyle, D., Bingham, S., and Radmer, R. Long-chain Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids: Prospects for Introduction into Horticultural Food Plants. HortScience, 25: 1523, 1990.
EPIGALLOCATECHIN-3-O-GALLATE not available Duke, 1992 *
GENISTEIN not available Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer)
GINKGOLIDE not available Duke, 1992 *
GINKGOLIDE-A 50-100 mg/kg mus Duke, 1992 *
GINKGOLIDE-B 50-100 mg/kg mus Duke, 1992 *
List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Macleaya cordata Plume Poppy 1 0
Macroptylium atropurpureum not available 1 0
Macroptylium bracteatum not available 1 5
Macroptylium lathyroides not available 1 0
Macroptylium martii not available 1 0
Macrotyloma axillare not available 1 0
Macrotyloma uniflora not available 1 0
Mahonia aquifolium Oregon Grape; Blue Barberry; Holly Barberry; Holly Mahonia; Mountain Grape 2 220
Mahonia fargesii not available 1 0
Mahonia fortunei not available 1 0
Mahonia gracilipes not available 1 0
Mahonia japonica Japanese Ashberry; Hiiragi-Nanten 1 0
Mahonia nervosa Oregon Barberry; Oregon Grape-Holly; Oregon Grape; Water Holly 1 0
Mahonia philipinensis not available 1 0
Mahonia repens Creeping Barberry; Oregon Barberry; Oregon Grape-Holly; Oregon Grape 1 5, 668
Mahonia siamensis not available 1 2, 000
Malus domestica Apple 4 37
Maranta arundinacea Arrowroot; Bermuda Arrowroot 1 0
Matricaria recutita Annual Camomile; German Camomile; Wild Camomile 2 0
Medicago sativa Alfalfa; Lucerne 3 514