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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture

Biological Activity Antiinflammatory

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
13-OXYINGENOL-ESTER *
16,17-DIHYDROXY-16BETA-KAURAN-19-OIC 300 ppm *
16-HYDROXYINGENOL-ESTER *
2'-O-GLYCOSYLVITEXIN Fitoterapia No.61: 263, 1990.
2-BETA,3BETA-27-TRIHYDROXYOLEAN-12-ENE-23,28-DICARBOXYLIC-ACID *
20-DEOXYINGENOL-ESTER *
22BETA-ESCIN Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
24-METHYLENE-CYCLOARTANOL *
3,4-METHYLENE-DIOXYCINNAMIC-ACID-BORNYL-ESTER *
3,4-SECOTRITERPENE-ACID-20-EPI-KOETJAPIC-ACID IC50=0.5-1.9 uM Muhammad, I., El Sayed, K. A., Mossa, J. S., Al-Said, M. S., El-Feraly, F. S., Clark, A. M., Hufford, C. D., Oh, S., Mayer, A. M. 2000. Bioactive 12- Oleanene Triterpene and Secotriterpene Acids from Maytenus undata. J. Natural Products, 63(5): 605-610.
3-ACETYLACONITINE *
3-BETA-HYDROXY-2,3-DIHYDROWITHANOLIDE-F 5 x phenylbutazone *
3-N-BUTYL-PHTHALIDE *
3-O-ACETYLOLEANOLIC-ACID *
3-OXO-11-ALPHA-HYDROXYOLEAN-12-ENE-30-OIC-ACID IC50=3.2-3.6 uM Muhammad, I., El Sayed, K. A., Mossa, J. S., Al-Said, M. S., El-Feraly, F. S., Clark, A. M., Hufford, C. D., Oh, S., Mayer, A. M. 2000. Bioactive 12- Oleanene Triterpene and Secotriterpene Acids from Maytenus undata. J. Natural Products, 63(5): 605-610.
3-OXO-11-ALPHA-METHOXYOLEAN-12-ENE-30-OIC-ACID IC50=5-15 uM Muhammad, I., El Sayed, K. A., Mossa, J. S., Al-Said, M. S., El-Feraly, F. S., Clark, A. M., Hufford, C. D., Oh, S., Mayer, A. M. 2000. Bioactive 12- Oleanene Triterpene and Secotriterpene Acids from Maytenus undata. J. Natural Products, 63(5): 605-610.
3-OXO-OLEAN-9(11),12-DIENE-30-OIC-ACID IC50=>100 uM Muhammad, I., El Sayed, K. A., Mossa, J. S., Al-Said, M. S., El-Feraly, F. S., Clark, A. M., Hufford, C. D., Oh, S., Mayer, A. M. 2000. Bioactive 12- Oleanene Triterpene and Secotriterpene Acids from Maytenus undata. J. Natural Products, 63(5): 605-610.
4-VINYL-GUAIACOL *
5,7-DIMETHOXYFLAVONE *
5-DEOXYINGENOL-ESTER *
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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Palaquium grande 1 7
Panax ginseng Chinese Ginseng; Oriental Ginseng; Ginseng; Korean Ginseng 30 185, 585.60000038147
Panax japonicus Japanese Ginseng 6 11, 906
Panax notoginseng Sanchi Ginseng 2 0
Panax pseudoginseng 1 0
Panax quinquefolius American Ginseng; Ginseng 24 44, 264
Panicum maximum Guinea grass 2 4, 845
Papaver bracteatum Great Scarlet Poppy 4 427, 680
Papaver somniferum Opium Poppy; Poppyseed Poppy 19 808, 498
Paris polyphylla Polyphyllous Paris 1 0
Parthenium hysterophorus Congress grass 1 0
Parthenium integrifolium Feverfew; American Feverfew; Wild Quinine; Missouri Snakeroot; Prairie-Dock 2 10, 000
Passiflora edulis Maracuya; Passionfruit 3 365, 350
Passiflora foetida Granadilla Cimarrona; Stinking Granadilla 1 1, 670
Passiflora incarnata Manzana de Mayo; Mayapple; Passionflower 14 7, 800
Passiflora ligularis Granadilla; Sweet Granadilla 1 1, 900
Passiflora mollissima Banana Passionfruit; Granadilla De Guineo 1 17, 500
Passiflora quadrangularis Granadilla 1 3, 375
Pastinaca sativa Parsnip 21 874, 187
Pavonia odorata Hina plant 1 200