Biological Activity Antibacterial | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
ISOPLUMERICIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ISOQUERCITRIN	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
ISORHAMNETIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ISORHAMNETIN-3-RUTINOSIDE	(Synergist)	Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp.
ISOTHIOCYANATE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ITALIPYRONE	MIC=3-6 mg/ml	Duke, 1992 *
JASMONE	MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml	Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105.
JUGLONE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
JULIPROSOPINE	not available	Recio, M. C., Rios, J. L., and Villar, A., A review of some antimicrobial compounds isolated from medicinal plants reported in the literature 1978-1988, Phytotherapy Research, 3(4), 1989, 117-125.
KAEMPFEROL	20 ug/ml	Duke, 1992 *
KARANJIN	10 ppm	Duke, 1992 *
KAURENIC-ACID	not available	Duke, 1992 *
KIEVITONE	ED50=10 ug/ml	Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
KOETJAPIC-ACID	MIC=6.25-12.5 ug/ml	Muhammad, I., El Sayed, K. A., Mossa, J. S., Al-Said, M. S., El-Feraly, F. S., Clark, A. M., Hufford, C. D., Oh, S., Mayer, A. M. 2000. Bioactive 12- Oleanene Triterpene and Secotriterpene Acids from Maytenus undata. J. Natural Products, 63(5): 605-610.
KORBERIN-A	not available	Duke, 1992 *
KORBERIN-B	not available	Duke, 1992 *
KRYPTOTANSHINONE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
L-3-HYDROXY-9-METHOXYPTEROCARPAN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
L-HOMOARGININE	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
LAPACHOL	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Elaeagnus umbellatus	Russian Olive	1	57
Elaeis guineensis	African Oil Palm	2	163
Eleocharis dulcis	Water chestnut	2	317
Elettaria cardamomum	Cardamom	25	2, 757, 877
Eleutherococcus senticosus	Eleuthero Ginseng; Siberian Ginseng; Spiny Ginseng; Wu jia; Ci wu jia (Pinyin)	17	34, 774.49993133545
Elsholtzia blanda	Bantaluki; Bantulsi	14	632.1999999284744
Elsholtzia cristata	Furan Chemotype	6	51.30000000447035
Elsholtzia densa	not available	2	0
Elsholtzia eriostachya	'Dwarf' Bush Mint	8	959.9000000283122
Elsholtzia nipponica	Hsiang Ju	5	0
Elsholtzia pilosa	Hairy Mint Shrub	9	1, 137.1999999284744
Elsholtzia polystachya	Bush Mint	17	500, 714.9999997914
Elytrigia repens	Couchgrass; Doggrass; Quackgrass; Wheatgrass; Twitchgrass	8	4, 400
Enterolobium cyclocarpum	not available	1	60
Ephedra gerardiana	Pakistani Ephedra	3	0
Ephedra nevadensis	Brigham Tea; Mormon Tea	1	0
Ephedra sinica	Ma Huang; Chinese Ephedra	25	2, 084
Epilobium rosmarinifolium	not available	1	0
Equisetum arvense	Field Horsetail; Horsetail	24	16, 444
Equisetum hyemale	Horsetail; Scouring Rush	2	0