An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Biological Activity Anesthetic

Select a Results View:

List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
FRITILLARINE not available Duke, 1992 *
GUAIACOL not available Duke, 1992 *
HOMOPHLEINE not available Duke, 1992 *
ISOCONESSINE not available Duke, 1992 *
KAWAIN =cocaine 0.25% Duke, 1992 *
L-TETRAHYDROPALMATINE not available Duke, 1992 *
LIDOCAINE not available Martindale's 29th
LINALOOL 0.01-1 ug/ml Duke, 1992 *
LINALYL-ACETATE 0.01-1 ug/ml Duke, 1992 *
MENTHOL 2,000 ppm Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994.
METHYL-EUGENOL not available Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-ISOEUGENOL not available Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
METHYSTICIN 0.25% Duke, 1992 *
MITRAGYNINE not available Duke, 1992 *
MITRAPHYLLINE not available Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp.
MURICATIN-A not available Duke, 1992 *
MYRISTICIN not available Duke, 1992 *
NEOCONESSINE not available Duke, 1992 *
NOR-MACUSINE not available Duke, 1992 *
NORCASSAIDINE not available Duke, 1992 *
List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Citrus aurantium Petitgrain; Bitter Orange 9 17, 632
Citrus limon Lemon 5 364, 042
Citrus medica Citron 1 0
Citrus mitis Calamansi; Calamondin 1 44
Citrus paradisi Grapefruit 2 0
Citrus reticulata Mandarin; Tangerine 5 193, 108.20000000298
Citrus sinensis Orange 3 2, 334.7900000587106
Cleonia lusitanica Spanish Heal-All 2 17
Cnicus benedictus Blessed Thistle 3 0
Cocos nucifera Coconut; Coconut Palm; Copra; Nariyal; Kokospalme (Ger.); Cocotero (Sp.) 1 0
Coffea arabica Coffee 3 0
Colchicum autumnale Autumn Crocus; Meadow Saffron 1 0
Coleus barbatus Forskohl's Coleus 4 33, 000
Commiphora myrrha Myrrh; African Myrrh; Herabol Myrrh; Somali Myrrh; Myrrhe (Fr., Ger.); Mirra (Sp. It.) 2 13, 800
Coptis chinensis Chinese Goldthread; Huang-Lian; Huang-Lien 1 270, 000
Coptis japonica Huang-Lia; Huang-Lian; Huang-Lien; Japanese Goldthread 1 280, 000
Coptis spp Generic Goldthread 2 90, 000
Coriandrum sativum Coriander; Chinese Parsley; Cilantro 8 4, 386, 336
Coridothymus capitatus Spanish Oregano 2 18, 170
Corydalis spp Fumewort 5 0