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Plant Zingiber officinale (Zingiberaceae)

Common Names
Ginger
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
VANILLIC-ACID 24 Plant not available not available not available Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli.
VANILLIN 28 Plant not available not available not available Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli.
VIT-B-6 0 Rhizome 1.6 8.7 not available Duke, 1992 *
VIT-B-6 0 Root 1.6 8.7 -0.26 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
WATER 0 Rhizome 93090.0 930000.0 0.95 Duke, 1992 *
WATER 0 Root not available 930000.0 1.05 Duke, 1992 *
XANTHORRHIZOL 0 Rhizome 1.0 50.0 not available Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
XANTHORRHIZOL 0 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available 1000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
ZERUMBODIENONE 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ZINC 77 Rhizome not available 57.0 -0.19 Duke, 1992 *
ZINC 77 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ZINGERBERONE 0 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ZINGERONE 13 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ZINGERONE 13 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ZINGERONE 13 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ZINGERONE 13 Root Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ZINGIBAIN 1 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ZINGIBAIN 1 Root not available not available not available Abstract (See species file)
ZINGIBERENE 6 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ZINGIBERENE 6 Rhizome 0.5 600.0 -1.00 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Proteolytic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Protisticide 2 Martindale's 29th
PTK-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Pulmonoprotective 1 Duke, 1992 *
Pyrogenic 1 Cabanac, M., Leydier, M. C., Poirier, L. J. 1976. The Effect of Capsaicin on Temperature Regulation of the Rat. Pfluegers Arch, 366: 217.
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 4 Singletary, K., et al. 1998. Effect of the Beta-Diketones Diferoloylmethane (Curcumin) and Dibenzoylmethane on Rat Mammary DNA Adducts and Tumors Induced by 7,12-dimethylbenz(A)anthracene. Carcinogenesis, 19(6): 1039-1043.
Radioprotective 1 Duke, 1992 *
Renoirritant 1 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Renotoxic 1 Merck 11th Edition
Repellent 1 Duke, 1992 *
Respirainhibitor 1 Merck 11th Edition
Respiraparalytic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Respirasensitizer 1 Duke, 1992 *
Respirastimulant 1 Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Respirotoxic 1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Roborant 1 Merck 11th Edition
Rubefacient 3 Duke, 1992 *
Schizophrenigenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Secretogogue 3 Duke, 1992 *
Sedative 31 Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176)