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Plant Zingiber officinale (Zingiberaceae)

Common Names
Ginger
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
PERILLEN 0 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PERILLENE 0 Rhizome 1.0 95.0 not available Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
PERILLENE 0 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available 1900.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
PHENYLALANINE 7 Rhizome 450.0 2455.0 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
PHENYLALANINE 7 Root 450.0 2455.0 -0.39 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PHOSPHATIDIC-ACID 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PHOSPHATIDIC-ACID 0 Root not available not available not available Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
PHOSPHORUS 4 Rhizome 320.0 5323.0 0.46 Duke, 1992 *
PHOSPHORUS 4 Root 181.0 2580.0 -0.16 Duke, 1992 *
PHYTOSTEROLS 2 Rhizome 150.0 913.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
PHYTOSTEROLS 2 Root 150.0 913.0 0.02 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PIN-2-EN-5-OL 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PIPECOLIC-ACID 2 Rhizome not available 320.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
POTASSIUM 14 Rhizome 2640.0 25079.0 1.35 Duke, 1992 *
POTASSIUM 14 Root 1323.0 18900.0 0.23 Duke, 1992 *
PROLAMINE 0 Plant 1540.0 14190.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
PROLINE 0 Rhizome 410.0 2376.0 -1.00 Duke, 1992 *
PROLINE 0 Root 410.0 2376.0 0.28 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PROPIONALDEHYDE 2 Essential Oil not available not available not available Kameoka, H. and Nakai, K. 1987. Components of essential oil from the root of Glycyrrhiza-glabra. Nippon Gogeikagaku Kaishi 61(9): 1119-1122.
PROPIONALDEHYDE 2 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Phytoalexin 2 Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Pigment 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Pituitary-Stimulant 1 Duke, 1992 *
Plasmodicide 2 Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Poultice 1 Martindale's 29th
Preservative 2 Merck 11th Edition
Pressor 1 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Progesteronigenic 1 Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer)
Prolactinogenic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Proliferant 1 Duke, 1992 *
Prooxidant 5 Duke, 1992 *
Propecic 5 Duke, 1992 *
Prostaglandigenic 4 Duke, 1992 *
Prostaglandin-Sparer 1 Fujita, T., Nakatani, E., Funaishi, N., Sakuma, S., Fujimoto, Y. Potent inhibition of prostaglandin inactivation in rabbit gastric antral mucosal slices by selenium ions in-vitro. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 655-657, 1990.
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 9 Duke, 1992 *
Prostatitigenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Protease-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor 3 Naim, M., Zehavi, U., Nagy, S., and Rouseff, R.L. Hydroxycinnamic Acids as Off-Flavor Precursors in Citrus Fruits and Their Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.14.
Protein-Kinase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *