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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Zingiber officinale

Zingiber officinale (Zingiberaceae)

Common Names
Ginger
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
PERILLEN 0 Rhizome Essent. Oil *
PERILLENE 0 Rhizome 1.0 95.0 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
PERILLENE 0 Rhizome Essent. Oil 1900.0 *
PHENYLALANINE 7 Rhizome 450.0 2455.0 1.00 *
PHENYLALANINE 7 Root 450.0 2455.0 -0.39 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PHOSPHATIDIC-ACID 0 Rhizome *
PHOSPHATIDIC-ACID 0 Root Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
PHOSPHORUS 4 Rhizome 320.0 5323.0 0.46 *
PHOSPHORUS 4 Root 181.0 2580.0 -0.16 *
PHYTOSTEROLS 2 Rhizome 150.0 913.0 *
PHYTOSTEROLS 2 Root 150.0 913.0 0.02 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PIN-2-EN-5-OL 0 Rhizome *
PIPECOLIC-ACID 2 Rhizome 320.0 *
POTASSIUM 14 Rhizome 2640.0 25079.0 1.35 *
POTASSIUM 14 Root 1323.0 18900.0 0.23 *
PROLAMINE 0 Plant 1540.0 14190.0 *
PROLINE 0 Rhizome 410.0 2376.0 -1.00 *
PROLINE 0 Root 410.0 2376.0 0.28 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PROPIONALDEHYDE 2 Essential Oil Kameoka, H. and Nakai, K. 1987. Components of essential oil from the root of Glycyrrhiza-glabra. Nippon Gogeikagaku Kaishi 61(9): 1119-1122.
PROPIONALDEHYDE 2 Rhizome *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
(-)-Chronotropic 3 Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
(-)-Inotropic 3 Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
11B-HSD-Inhibitor 2 *
12-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 1 *
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 7 *
5-HETE-Inhibitor 1 *
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 6 *
8-HETE-Inhibitor 1 *
Abortifacient 2 *
Absorbent 1 Martindale's 29th
Acaricide 10 *
ACE-Inhibitor 5 *
Acetylcholinergic 1 *
AChE-Inhibitor 1 Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8.
Acidulant 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Addictive 1 Science News, 145: 294.
Adjuvant 1 Merck 11th Edition
Adrenergic 1 Charalambous, G. (Ed.). 1994. Spices, Herbs and Edible Fungi. Elsevier Science B. V. Amsterdam. 764 pp.
Aggregant 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor 1 *