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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Zingiber officinale

Zingiber officinale (Zingiberaceae)

Common Names
Ginger
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
HEXAN-1-OL 0 Rhizome Essent. Oil *
HEXANOL 3 Rhizome Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
HISTIDINE 7 Rhizome 300.0 1738.0 -1.00 *
HISTIDINE 7 Root 300.0 1738.0 -0.05 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
HUMULENE 2 Rhizome *
HUMULENE 2 Root *
HUMULENE-EPOXIDE-1 0 Rhizome *
HUMULENE-EPOXIDE-2 0 Rhizome *
IRON 6 Rhizome 4.0 162.0 -0.59 *
IRON 6 Root 1.1 15.0 -0.42 *
ISOBORNEOL 7 Rhizome *
ISOBORNEOL 7 Rhizome Essent. Oil *
ISOEUGENOL 16 Rhizome *
ISOEUGENOL-METHYL-ETHER 0 Rhizome 0.6 40.0 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
ISOEUGENOL-METHYL-ETHER 0 Rhizome Essent. Oil 800.0 *
ISOGINGERENONE-B 2 Rhizome 4.7 *
ISOLEUCINE 3 Rhizome 510.0 2926.0 1.00 *
ISOLEUCINE 3 Root 510.0 2926.0 -0.28 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
ISOLEUCINE 3 Tuber *
ISOVALERALDEHYDE 1 Essential Oil Kameoka, H. and Nakai, K. 1987. Components of essential oil from the root of Glycyrrhiza-glabra. Nippon Gogeikagaku Kaishi 61(9): 1119-1122.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
NEP-Inhibitor 1 *
Neuroexcitant 1 Martindale's 28th
Neurogenic 1 *
Neuroinhibitor 2 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Neuroprotective 4 *
Neurotoxic 5 *
Neurotransmitter 2 *
NF-kB-Inhibitor 5 *
NO-Genic 3 *
NO-Inhibitor 5 *
NO-Scavenger 1 *
NO-Synthase-Inhibitor 1 *
Occuloirritant 1 *
Ophthalmic-Antialkali 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor 7 Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19.
Osteogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Osteolytic 1 *
Oviposition-Stimulant 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Ovulant 1 *
Oxidant 2 Larson, R.A. 1987. Review Article Number 30. The Antioxidants of Higher Plants. Phytochemistry. 27: 969-978.