Plant Zingiber officinale (Zingiberaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Ginger

How this plant is used

Generally Recognized as Safe

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
6-GINGEROL	28	Rhizome Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
6-GINGEROL	28	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
6-GINGEROL	28	Root Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
6-GINGESULFONIC-ACID	1	Rhizome	not available	13.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
6-METHYL-HEPT-5-EN-2-OL	0	Rhizome	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
6-METHYL-HEPT-5-EN-2-ONE	0	Rhizome	2.0	50.0	not available	Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
6-METHYL-HEPT-5-EN-2-ONE	0	Rhizome Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
6-METHYLGINGEDIACETATE	0	Rhizome	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
6-METHYLGINGEDIACETATE	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
6-METHYLGINGEDIOL	0	Rhizome	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
6-METHYLGINGEDIOL	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
6-PARADOL	0	Rhizome	not available	9.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
6-SHOGAOL	32	Rhizome	40.0	330.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
7-(3-4-DIHYDROXY-PHENYL)-1-(4-HYDROXY-3-METHOXY-PHENYL)-HEPT-4-EN-3-ONE	0	Rhizome	not available	1.4	not available	Duke, 1992 *
7-GINGEROL	0	Rhizome	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
8-BETA-17-EPOXY-LABD-TRANS-12-ENE-15,16-DIAL	1	Rhizome	not available	400.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
8-GINGEDIOL	0	Rhizome	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
8-GINGEROL	5	Rhizome	110.0	1069.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
8-GINGEROL	5	Rhizome Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
8-GINGEROL	5	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Hypocholesterolemic?	1	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hypoglycemic	10	Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989.
Hypolipidemic	4	Duke, 1992 *
Hypotensive	18	Duke, 1992 *
Hypothermic	4	Duke, 1992 *
Hypotriglyceridemic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Hypouricemic	1	Duke, 1992 *
ICAM-1-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
IkappaB-alpha-Phosphorylation-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
IKB-kinase-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
IKK-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Ileorelaxant	1	Duke, 1992 *
Immunomodulator	8	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Immunostimulant	12	Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., eds. 1995. Flaxseed in Human Nutrition. AOCS Press, Champaign IL. 384 pp.
Immunosuppressant	4	Duke, 1992 *
Inflammatory	1	Duke, 1992 *
Inhalant	1	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
iNOS-Inhibitor	2	Duke, 1992 *
Inotropic	3	Duke, 1992 *
Insect-Repellent	2	Duke, 1992 *