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Plant Zingiber officinale (Zingiberaceae)

Common Names
Ginger
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
8-SHOGAOL 2 Rhizome 48.0 130.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
9-GINGEROL 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
9-OXO-NEROLIDOL 2 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
9-OXO-NEROLIDOL 2 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ACETALDEHYDE 6 Essential Oil not available not available not available Kameoka, H. and Nakai, K. 1987. Components of essential oil from the root of Glycyrrhiza-glabra. Nippon Gogeikagaku Kaishi 61(9): 1119-1122.
ACETALDEHYDE 6 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ACETIC-ACID 16 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ACETIC-ACID 16 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ACETONE 3 Essential Oil not available not available not available Kameoka, H. and Nakai, K. 1987. Components of essential oil from the root of Glycyrrhiza-glabra. Nippon Gogeikagaku Kaishi 61(9): 1119-1122.
ACETONE 3 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
AFRAMODIAL 0 Seed not available 400.0 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
ALANINE 3 Rhizome 310.0 1793.0 -1.00 Duke, 1992 *
ALANINE 3 Root 310.0 1793.0 -0.81 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
ALBUMIN 0 Rhizome 4984.0 45924.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
ALBUMIN 0 Root 4984.0 45924.0 not available ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
ALLO-AROMADENDRENE 0 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available 1400.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
ALLO-AROMADENDRINE 0 Rhizome 1.0 70.0 not available Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
ALPHA-CADINENE 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-CADINENE 0 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-CADINOL 3 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Hypocholesterolemic? 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hypoglycemic 10 Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989.
Hypolipidemic 4 Duke, 1992 *
Hypotensive 18 Duke, 1992 *
Hypothermic 4 Duke, 1992 *
Hypotriglyceridemic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Hypouricemic 1 Duke, 1992 *
ICAM-1-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
IkappaB-alpha-Phosphorylation-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
IKB-kinase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
IKK-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Ileorelaxant 1 Duke, 1992 *
Immunomodulator 8 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Immunostimulant 12 Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., eds. 1995. Flaxseed in Human Nutrition. AOCS Press, Champaign IL. 384 pp.
Immunosuppressant 4 Duke, 1992 *
Inflammatory 1 Duke, 1992 *
Inhalant 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
iNOS-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Inotropic 3 Duke, 1992 *
Insect-Repellent 2 Duke, 1992 *