An official website of the United States government.
Common Names
Ginger
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
| Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SODIUM | 1 | Rhizome | 60.0 | 709.0 | 0.19 | Duke, 1992 * |
| SODIUM | 1 | Root | 30.0 | 423.0 | -0.32 | Duke, 1992 * |
| STARCH | 5 | Rhizome | 123000.0 | 500000.0 | 0.42 | Duke, 1992 * |
| STARCH | 5 | Root | 35000.0 | 600000.0 | 1.19 | Duke, 1992 * |
| STEARIC-ACID | 8 | Rhizome | 170.0 | 1540.0 | 1.00 | Duke, 1992 * |
| STEARIC-ACID | 8 | Root | 170.0 | 1540.0 | 2.81 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| STIGMASTEROL | 12 | Root | 40.0 | 200.0 | 0.33 | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
| SUCROSE | 14 | Rhizome | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| SUCROSE | 14 | Root | not available | not available | not available | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| SUGARS | 0 | Root | 5600.0 | 80000.0 | -0.23 | Duke, 1992 * |
| TERPINEN-4-OL | 23 | Rhizome | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| TERPINEN-4-OL | 23 | Rhizome Essent. Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| TERPINOLENE | 9 | Rhizome | 1.0 | 90.0 | not available | Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
| TERPINOLENE | 9 | Rhizome Essent. Oil | not available | 1800.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| TERT-BUTANOL | 0 | Essential Oil | not available | not available | not available | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| THIAMIN | 31 | Rhizome | 0.0 | 3.0 | -0.98 | Duke, 1992 * |
| THIAMIN | 31 | Root | 0.0 | 3.0 | -0.33 | Duke, 1992 * |
| THIAMINE | 0 | Root | 0.1 | 1.5 | -0.56 | Duke, 1992 * |
| THREONINE | 4 | Rhizome | 360.0 | 2057.0 | -1.00 | Duke, 1992 * |
| THREONINE | 4 | Root | 360.0 | 2057.0 | -0.49 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Antigastric | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antigastritic | 3 | Martindale's 29th |
| Antigastrotic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antigenotoxic | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antigingivitic | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiglaucomic | 2 | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antigliomic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiglossitic | 1 | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antiglutamaergic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiglycosuric | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antigonadotrophic | 3 | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antigonadotropic | 3 | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antigout | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antigranular | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| AntiGTF | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antihalitosic | 1 | American Health, 12(4): 17, 1993. |
| Antihangover | 5 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiheartburn | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antihelicobacter | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antihemolytic | 2 | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |