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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Zea mays

Zea mays (Poaceae)

Common Names
Corn
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
OCTAN-1-OL 0 Silk Stigma Style *
OCTAN-2-OL 0 Essential Oil 20000.0 *
OCTAN-2-OL 0 Husk Essent. Oil 12000.0 *
OCTAN-2-OL 0 Plant *
OCTAN-2-OL 0 Seed Essent. Oil 20000.0 *
OCTAN-2-OL 0 Silk Stigma Style *
OCTAN-2-ONE 0 Essential Oil *
OCTAN-2-ONE 0 Husk Essent. Oil *
OCTAN-2-ONE 0 Seed Essent. Oil *
OLEANOLIC-ACID 64 Silk Stigma Style *
OLEIC-ACID 18 Seed 3470.0 14435.0 -0.86 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
ORIENTIN 4 Silk Stigma Style *
OXALIC-ACID 9 Fruit 99.0 -0.30 Watt, J.M. and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. 1962. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. E. & S. Livingstone, Ltd. Edinburg & London. 1457 pp.
P-COUMARIC-ACID 25 Seed 4.0 46.0 -0.41 *
P-COUMARIC-ACID 25 Shoot 1.0 -0.71 Jim Duke's personal files.
P-COUMARIC-ACID 25 Sprout Seedling *
P-HYDROXYBENZALDEHYDE 4 Cob *
P-VINYL-GUAIACOL 0 Husk Essent. Oil *
PALMITIC-ACID 13 Seed 1710.0 7114.0 -0.55 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PALMITIC-ACID 13 Silk Stigma Style *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Interleukin-6-Inhibitor 2 *
Irritant 24 Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994.
Juvabional 5 Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Keratolytic 3 Martindale's 28th
Larvicide 5 *
Larvistat 4 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Laxative 8 *
Laxative? 1 Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Sep-91.
Lectin 1 Martindale's 29th
Leptingenic 1 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Leucocytogenic 1 *
Leukotriene-Inhibitor 2 *
Lipolytic 4 Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Lipotropic 4 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 5 Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690.
Lithogenic 3 *
Litholytic 1 *
Lubricant 3 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Lyase-Inhibitor 1 *
Lymphocytogenic 2 Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., eds. 1995. Flaxseed in Human Nutrition. AOCS Press, Champaign IL. 384 pp.