An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Vitis vinifera

Vitis vinifera (Vitaceae)

Common Names
Grape; European Grape; Wine Grape; Grapevine; Vigne Vinifere (Fr.); Weinrebe (Ger.); Parra (Sp.); Vid (Sp.)
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
2-METHOXY-3-ISOBUTYL-PYRAZINE 0 Stem *
2-PHENYLETHAN-1-OL 0 Leaf *
2-PHENYLETHAN-2-OL-6-BETA-D-APIOFURANOSYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Fruit *
2-PHENYLETHAN-2-OL-6-BETA-D-APIOFURANOSYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Fruit Juice *
2-PHENYLETHYL-AMINE 0 Fruit Juice *
2-TRANS-4-CIS-DECADIENAL 0 Seed *
2-TRANS-DECENAL 0 Seed *
2-TRANS-HEPTANAL 0 Seed *
24-METHYL-CYCLOARTENOL 0 Stem *
3,7-DIMETHYL-OCT-1-ENE-3,6,7-TRIOL 0 Fruit *
3,7-DIMETHYL-OCT-1-ENE-3,7-DIOL 0 Fruit *
3,7-DIMETHYL-OCTA-1,5,7-TRIEN-3-OL 0 Fruit *
3,7-DIMETHYL-OCTA-1,5-DIEN-3,7-DIOL 0 Fruit *
3,7-DIMETHYL-OCTA-1,6-DIEN-3,5-DIOL 0 Fruit *
3,7-DIMETHYL-OCTA-1,7-DIEN-3,6-DIOL 0 Fruit *
3-BETA-29-DIHYDROXY-OLEAN-12-EN-28-OIC-ACID 0 Pericarp *
3-BETA-HYDROXY-OLEAN-12-EN-28-ALDEHYDE 0 Pericarp *
3-HYDROXY-BETA-DAMASCONE 0 Fruit Juice *
3-OXO-ALPHA-IONOL 0 Fruit *
3-OXO-BETA-DAMASCONE 0 Fruit Juice *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Hypercholesterolemic 2 Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)
Hyperglycemic 3 Merck 11th Edition
Hypertensive 2 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Hypnotic 3 Schultes, R.E. De Plantis Toxicariis e Mundo Novo Tropicale Commentationes XXXVI. Justicia (Acanthaceae) as a Source of an Hallucinogenic Snuff. Economic Botany 44(1): 61-70, 1990.
Hypoammonemic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hypoarginanemic 1 Martindale's 29th
Hypocholesterolemic 27 Choi, J.S., Yokozawa,* T., and Oura, H. Antihyperlipidemic Effect Of Flavonoids From Prunus davidiana. Journal of Natural Products, 54(1): 218-224, 1991.
Hypoglycemic 19 *
Hypolipemic 1 *
Hypolipidemic 4 *
Hypotensive 22 Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., eds. 1995. Flaxseed in Human Nutrition. AOCS Press, Champaign IL. 384 pp.
Hypothermic 2 *
Hypotriglyceridemic 1 Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Hypouricemic 1 *
ICAM-1-Inhibitor 2 *
IKB-kinase-Inhibitor 1 *
IKK-Inhibitor 1 *
Ileorelaxant 1 *
Immunomodulator 14 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Immunostimulant 17 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124.