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Common Names
Grape; European Grape; Wine Grape; Grapevine; Vigne Vinifere (Fr.); Weinrebe (Ger.); Parra (Sp.); Vid (Sp.)
How this plant is used
Food
| Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KAEMPFEROL-3-O-GLUCOSIDE | 4 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| LACTIC-ACID | 8 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| LEAD | 0 | Fruit | 0.0 | 9.0 | 0.04 | Duke, 1992 * |
| LECITHIN | 20 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| LEUCINE | 2 | Fruit | 140.0 | 720.0 | -0.93 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| LEUCOANTHOCYANIDOLE | 0 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| LEUCOCYANIDIN | 1 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| LIMONENE | 60 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli. |
| LINALOL | 0 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| LINALOL | 0 | Leaf Essent. Oil | not available | 273000.0 | 1.00 | Duke, 1992 * |
| LINALOL-6-0-ALPHA-L-ARABINOFURANOSYL-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE | 0 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| LINALOL-6-0-ALPHA-L-RHAMNOPYRANOSYL-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE | 0 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| LINALOL-6-0-BETA-D-APIOFURANOSYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE | 0 | Fruit Juice | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| LINALOL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE | 0 | Fruit Juice | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| LINALOOL | 53 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| LINALOOL | 53 | Leaf Essent. Oil | not available | 273000.0 | 1.03 | Duke, 1992 * |
| LINALOOL-6-O-ALPHA-L-ARABINOFURANOSYL-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE | 0 | Fruit Juice | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| LINALOOL-6-O-ALPHA-L-RHAMNOPYRANOSYL-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE | 0 | Fruit Juice | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| LINALOOL-6-O-BETA-D-APIOFURANOSYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE | 0 | Fruit Juice | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| LINALOOL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE | 0 | Fruit Juice | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Fistula-Preventive | 1 | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Flatugenic | 2 | Singh, J., Gupta, K., and Arora, S.K. 1993. Changes in the anti-nutritional factors of developing seeds and pod walls of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.). Plant Foods for Human Nutrition. 46: 77-84, 1994. |
| FLavor | 23 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Floral-Inhibitor | 1 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| FPTase-Inhibitor | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Fungicide | 32 | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Fungiphilic | 1 | J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283. |
| Fungistat | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Fungitoxic | 1 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| GABA-nergic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Gastroprotective | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Glutathione-Depleting | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Glutathionigenic | 1 | Martindale's 29th |
| Goitrogenic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Gonadotrophic | 1 | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Gram(+)icide | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Gram(-)icide | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| GST-Inducer | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Hematopoietic | 1 | Merck 11th Edition |