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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Vigna unguiculata

Vigna unguiculata (Fabaceae)

Common Names
Cowpea; Black-eyed Pea; Crowder Pea; Southern Pea
How this plant is used
Food
Subspecies
unguiculata
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
POTASSIUM 14 Seed 3067.0 43200.0 2.69 *
POTASSIUM 14 Shoot 4550.0 44520.0 1.45 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PROLINE 0 Seed 14050.0 0.53 *
PROTEIN 0 Seed 90000.0 283800.0 0.44 *
PROTEIN 0 Shoot 41000.0 401174.0 1.71 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PUFA 4 Seed 3380.0 10181.0 -0.73 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PUFA 4 Shoot 1060.0 10372.0 -0.71 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PYROPHOSPHATASE 0 Leaf ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
RAFFINOSE 1 Seed 4000.0 -0.52 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
RIBOFLAVIN 15 Seed 1.5 4.5 0.37 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
RIBOFLAVIN 15 Shoot 1.8 17.0 -0.14 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
RUBIDIUM 0 Seed 13.0 39.0 1.87 *
SALICYLATES 7 Seed 0.0 -0.34 *
SCANDIUM 0 Seed 0.0 0.0 0.03 *
SECOISOLARICIRESINOL 3 Seed 0.0 -0.71 H. Adlercreutz, pers. comm.
SELENIUM 60 Seed 0.0 0.1 -0.26 *
SERINE 1 Seed 12030.0 0.28 *
SFA 0 Seed 2100.0 6325.0 -0.52 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
SFA 0 Shoot 660.0 6458.0 0.71 *
SILVER 3 Seed 0.0 0.0 -0.75 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antitumor (brain) 1 *
Antitumor (Breast) 3 *
Antitumor (CNS) 1 *
Antitumor (Colon) 1 *
Antitumor (Esophagus)? 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antitumor (Gastric) 1 *
Antitumor (GI) 1 *
Antitumor (Lung) 3 *
Antitumor (Ovary) 1 *
Antitumor (Prostate) 3 *
Antitumor (Stomach) 2 *
Antitumor-Promoter 1 *
Antiulcer 8 *
Antiulcer? 1 *
Antiulcerogenic 1 Rafatullah, S., Tariq, M., Al-Yahya, M.A., Mossa, J.S., and Ageel, A.M. 1989. Evaluation of Turmeric (Curcuma longa) for Gastric and Duodenal Antiulcer Activity in Rats. J. of Ethnopharmacology, 29: 25-34, 1990.
Antiuremic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiuricosuric 1 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Antivaginitic 1 Martindale's 28th
Antivertigo 1 *
Antiviral 5 *