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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Valeriana officinalis

Valeriana officinalis (Valerianaceae)

Common Names
Valerian; Common Valerian; Garden-Heliotrope
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ISOBORNEOL 7 Leaf 42.0 3900.0 1.73 Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
ISOBORNEOL 7 Leaf Essent. Oil 18200.0 153000.0 1.00 *
ISOBORNEOL 7 Root Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer)
ISOBORNEOL 7 Root Essent. Oil *
ISOBORNEOL-ACETATE 0 Leaf Essent. Oil 2600.0 8400.0 *
ISOBORNEOL-ACETATE 0 Root Essent. Oil *
ISOBORNEOL-ISOVALERATE 0 Leaf Essent. Oil 112500.0 478000.0 *
ISOBORNEOL-ISOVALERATE 0 Root Essent. Oil *
ISOBORNYL-ACETATE 2 Root 55.0 3030.0 *
ISOBORNYL-ISOVALERATE 0 Leaf 260.0 12190.0 Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
ISOBORNYL-ISOVALERATE 0 Root Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer)
ISOEUGENOL-ISOVALERATE 0 Root Essent. Oil *
ISOEUGENOL-VALERATE 0 Root Essent. Oil *
ISOEUGENYL-ISOVALERATE 0 Root Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
ISOLEUCINE 3 Rhizome *
ISOVALERAMIDE 0 Root *
ISOVALERIANIC-ACID 0 Leaf 0.0 215.0 Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
ISOVALERIANIC-ACID 0 Leaf Essent. Oil 8400.0 *
ISOVALERIANIC-ACID 0 Root 200000.0 *
ISOVALERIC-ACID 5 Root *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Phospholipase-Inhibitor 1 *
Photosensitizer 1 Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp.
Pituitary-Stimulant 1 *
Plasmodicide 1 Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor 1 *
Preservative 1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Proliferant 2 *
Prooxidant 3 *
Propecic 4 *
Prostaglandigenic 2 *
Prostaglandin-Inhibitor 1 *
Prostaglandin-Sparer 1 Fujita, T., Nakatani, E., Funaishi, N., Sakuma, S., Fujimoto, Y. Potent inhibition of prostaglandin inactivation in rabbit gastric antral mucosal slices by selenium ions in-vitro. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 655-657, 1990.
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 2 *
Prostaglandin-Synthetase-Inhibitor 1 *
Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor 3 Naim, M., Zehavi, U., Nagy, S., and Rouseff, R.L. Hydroxycinnamic Acids as Off-Flavor Precursors in Citrus Fruits and Their Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.14.
Protisticide 2 Martindale's 29th
PTK-Inhibitor 2 *
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 2 *
Roborant 1 Merck 11th Edition
Rubefacient 1 Martindale's 29th