An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Valeriana officinalis (Valerianaceae)

Common Names
Valerian; Common Valerian; Garden-Heliotrope
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe

Select a Results View:

View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ACETOXYVALTRATE 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ACEVALTRATE 1 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ACEVALTRATE 1 Root not available 120.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
ACEVALTRATE 1 Tissue Culture 100.0 120.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
ACTINIDINE 4 Rhizome not available 1.8 not available Duke, 1992 *
ACTINIDINE 4 Root not available 0.5 not available Duke, 1992 *
ALANINE 3 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALANINE 3 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALKALOIDS 0 Root 500.0 2000.0 -0.82 Duke, 1992 *
ALLO-AROMADENDRENE 0 Leaf Essent. Oil not available 9700.0 -0.43 Duke, 1992 *
ALLO-AROMADENDRENE 0 Root 0.0 195.0 not available Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
ALLO-AROMADENDRENE 0 Root Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-CURCUMENE 3 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-CURCUMENE 3 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-ELAEOSTEARIC-ACID 0 Seed Oil not available 446000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-FENCHENE 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-KERZYLALCOHOL 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-KESSYL-ALCOHOL 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-KESSYL-ALCOHOL 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-METHYL-2-PYRROLYL-KETONE 0 Plant not available not available not available Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Hemopoietic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Hemostat 1 Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Hepatocarcinogenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Hepatomagenic 1 Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp.
Hepatoprotective 10 Duke, 1992 *
Hepatoregenerative 1 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Hepatotonic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Hepatotoxic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Hepatotropic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Herbicide 7 Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp.
Histamine-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Histaminic 1 Duke, 1992 *
HIV-RT-Inhibitor 2 Garcia, J., Morin,* C., Nyasse, B., Sondengam, B-L., Tchouankeu, J-C., and Tsamo, E. Complete Structural Assignments Of An Ergosterol Derivative From Entandrophragma utile. Journal of Natural Products, 54(1): 136-142, 1991.
Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Hypercholesterolemic 1 Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)
Hyperglycemic 1 Merck 11th Edition
Hypertensive 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Hypoammonemic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hypocholesterolemic 17 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Hypocholesterolemic? 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.