An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Valeriana officinalis (Valerianaceae)

Common Names
Valerian; Common Valerian; Garden-Heliotrope
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
VALERANONE 0 Root 555.0 11120.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
VALERANONE 0 Root Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
VALERENAL 0 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
VALERENAL 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
VALERENAL 0 Root 30.0 4000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
VALERENAL 0 Root Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
VALERENIC-ACID 4 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
VALERENIC-ACID 4 Root Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
VALERENOL 0 Plant not available not available not available J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
VALERENOL-HEXANDRATE 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
VALERENOL-VALERATE 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
VALERENOLIC-ACID 0 Plant not available not available not available J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
VALERENOLIC-ACID 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
VALERENOLIC-ACID 0 Root Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
VALERENONE 2 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
VALERENONE 2 Root not available not available not available J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
VALERENONIC-ACID 0 Root 190.0 1400.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
VALERIADIPYRIDONE 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
VALERIANA-PHENOL 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
VALERIANINE 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Copper-Antagonist 1 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Copper-Chelator 2 Duke, 1992 *
Coronary-Dilator 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Corrosive 1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Cosmetic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Counterirritant 3 Martindale's 29th
COX-1-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
COX-2-Inhibitor 4 Duke, 1992 *
Culicide 1 Duke, 1992 *
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor 4 Duke, 1992 *
Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Cytochrome-P450-Inducer 3 Duke, 1992 *
Cytoprotective 1 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Cytotoxic 8 Duke, 1992 *
Decongestant 1 Duke, 1992 *
Degranulant 1 Duke, 1992 *
Deiodinase-Inhibitor 2 Jim Duke's personal files.
Dentifrice 2 Martindale's 29th
Deodorant 3 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Depressant 1 Cooper-Driver, G. A., Chemical substances in plants toxic to animals, pp. 213-47 in Rechcigl, M., Jr., ed. CRC Handbook of Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1983, 339 pp.