An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Valeriana officinalis (Valerianaceae)

Common Names
Valerian; Common Valerian; Garden-Heliotrope
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ACETOXYVALTRATE 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ACEVALTRATE 1 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ACEVALTRATE 1 Root not available 120.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
ACEVALTRATE 1 Tissue Culture 100.0 120.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
ACTINIDINE 4 Rhizome not available 1.8 not available Duke, 1992 *
ACTINIDINE 4 Root not available 0.5 not available Duke, 1992 *
ALANINE 3 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALANINE 3 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALKALOIDS 0 Root 500.0 2000.0 -0.82 Duke, 1992 *
ALLO-AROMADENDRENE 0 Leaf Essent. Oil not available 9700.0 -0.43 Duke, 1992 *
ALLO-AROMADENDRENE 0 Root 0.0 195.0 not available Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
ALLO-AROMADENDRENE 0 Root Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-CURCUMENE 3 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-CURCUMENE 3 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-ELAEOSTEARIC-ACID 0 Seed Oil not available 446000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-FENCHENE 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-KERZYLALCOHOL 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-KESSYL-ALCOHOL 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-KESSYL-ALCOHOL 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-METHYL-2-PYRROLYL-KETONE 0 Plant not available not available not available Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antiscotomic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiseborrheic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiseptic 19 Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176)
Antiserotonin 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antishingles 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antisickling 3 Ekeke, G.I. and Shode, F.O. 1988. Phenylalanine is the Predominant Antisickling Agent in Cajanus cajan Seed Extract. Planta Medica 56(1): 41, 1990.
Antisilicotic 1 Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987.
Antisinusitic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antispare-Tire 1 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Antispasmodic 25 Fitoterapia No.59-1984.
Antispasmophilic 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antistaphylococcic 9 Duke, 1992 *
Antisteatotic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antistomatitic 2 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207.
Antistreptococcic 5 Duke, 1992 *
Antistress 6 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antistroke 3 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Antisunburn 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antisyncopic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antisyndrome-X 6 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95