Common Names
Bilberry; Whortleberry; Dwarf Bilberry
How this plant is used
Food
Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HYPEROSIDE | 30 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
INOSITOL | 8 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
INVERT-SUGARS | 0 | Fruit | not available | 300000.0 | 0.85 | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
IRIDOIDS | 1 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
IRON | 6 | Fruit | 12.0 | 151.0 | 0.07 | Duke, 1992 * |
IRON | 6 | Leaf | not available | 250.0 | -0.29 | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID | 4 | Fruit | not available | 250.0 | 1.00 | Duke, 1992 * |
ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID | 4 | Leaf | not available | 2000.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
ISOEUGENOL | 16 | Fruit Juice | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
ISOFERULIC-ACID | 4 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
ISOQUERCITRIN | 22 | Fruit Juice | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
ISOQUERCITRIN | 22 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
LEAD | 0 | Fruit | 0.0 | 0.7 | -0.45 | Duke, 1992 * |
LEUCOANTHOCYANINS | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
LIMONENE | 60 | Fruit Juice | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
LINALOOL | 53 | Fruit Juice | not available | 0.0 | -1.00 | Duke, 1992 * |
LUTEIN | 15 | Fruit | 2.6 | 26.0 | 1.41 | Duke, 1992 * |
LUTEIN | 15 | Tissue Culture | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
M-COUMARIC-ACID | 0 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
M-COUMARIC-ACID | 0 | Fruit Juice | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
---|---|---|
Trypanocide | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Trypsin-Enhancer | 1 | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-93. |
Tumor-Promoter | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Tumorigenic | 2 | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor | 8 | Duke, 1992 * |
Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | 2 | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
Ubiquiot | 8 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Ulcerogenic | 4 | HerbalGram No. 20, page 9. |
Uricogenic | 1 | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Uricosuric | 2 | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Urinary-Acidulant | 1 | Martindale's 29th |
Urinary-Antiseptic | 1 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Uterorelaxant | 1 | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Uterosedative | 1 | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
Uterotonic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Varroacide | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
Vasoactive | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Vasoconstrictor | 1 | Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
Vasodilator | 12 | Duke, 1992 * |
Vasopressor | 4 | Duke, 1992 * |